> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.tensor9.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# EC2 Control Plane costs

> Compare EC2 Control Plane backend choices using explicit service-adapter planning assumptions.

Tensor9 BYOC planning comparisons for `aws::1.0.0::ec2::control`, with backend choices shown together. Read [how Tensor9 estimates service-adapter costs](/byoc/costs/overview.md) for price scope and capacity qualification, or return to [additional services](/byoc/costs/additional-services.md).

## EC2 management requests → Compute Engine

Origin API: `aws::1.0.0::ec2::control`. Target backend: `google::1.0.0::compute::instance`.

### EC2 management requests · Management requests per second

Estimated monthly service charges by Management requests per second. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: us-central1; currency: USD.

![EC2 management requests · Management requests per second: monthly service charges by Management requests per second. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/b8c7a7053598ced5f7b726219521c55db213c0c1c6e001883264e5faf9c311c6-light.svg)

![EC2 management requests · Management requests per second: monthly service charges by Management requests per second. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/fd05a8de79fa36a2f89ae3cc1ed330c5d32afa35cffed3af62278319b6ea1af8-dark.svg)

Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples.

Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more.

| Management requests per second (requests/s) | EC2 Control Plane | Target scenario | Compute Engine | Difference |
| -: | -: | - | -: | -: |
| 0 | 0 | Compute Engine | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | Compute Engine | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | 0 | Compute Engine | 0 | 0 |
| 100 | 0 | Compute Engine | 0 | 0 |
| 1000 | 0 | Compute Engine | 0 | 0 |
| 10000 | 0 | Compute Engine | 0 | 0 |

**Curve assumptions**

| Target scenario | Assumption | Value | Unit |
| - | - | -: | - |
| Compute Engine | Origin list price · EC2 management requests | 0 | USD/Requests |
| Compute Engine | Target price guess · read | 0 | USD/read |
| Compute Engine | Target price guess · write | 0 | USD/write |
| Compute Engine | Target price guess · provider operation | 0 | USD/provider operation |
| Compute Engine | Target list price · GiB-month | 0.1 | USD/GiB-month |
| Compute Engine | Target price guess · published GiB | 0 | USD/published GiB |
| Compute Engine | Target price guess · delivered GiB | 0 | USD/delivered GiB |
| Compute Engine | Target list price · network GiB | 0.12 | USD/network GiB |
| Compute Engine | Target price guess · replica GiB-month | 0 | USD/replica GiB-month |
| Compute Engine | Target list price · vCPU-hour | 0.031611 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Compute Engine | Target list price · GiB-hour | 0.004237 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Compute Engine | Target price guess · resource-hour | 0 | USD/resource-hour |
| Compute Engine | Target price guess · resource-month | 0 | USD/resource-month |
| Compute Engine | Target price guess · input token | 0 | USD/input token |
| Compute Engine | Target price guess · output token | 0 | USD/output token |
| Compute Engine | Target monthly base charge | 0 | USD/month |
| Compute Engine | Approximate target service minimum | 0 | USD/month |
| Compute Engine | Minimum primary CPU | 2 | vCPU |
| Compute Engine | Minimum primary RAM | 8 | GiB |
| Compute Engine | Minimum primary disk | 100 | GiB |
| Compute Engine | Additional full-price standby copy | 0 | 0 or 1 |
| Compute Engine | Allocated share of provisioned cost | 1 | fraction |
| Compute Engine | Read/write work per vCPU-second | 1500 | operations/vCPU-second |
| Compute Engine | Planning peak / mean work | 2 | multiplier |
| Compute Engine | Planning primary CPU utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| Compute Engine | Resident state reserved in RAM | 0.1 | fraction |
| Compute Engine | Planning disk utilization | 0.8 | fraction |
| Compute Engine | Maintenance and log disk reserve | 20 | GiB |
| Compute Engine | Staging database CPU unit-price guess | 0.0413 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Compute Engine | Staging database RAM unit-price guess | 0.007 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Compute Engine | Staging database disk unit-price guess | 0.17 | USD/GiB-month |
| Compute Engine | Dependent object sink storage price guess | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| Compute Engine | Dependent object sink write price guess | 0.000005 | USD/write |

* Only this native meter varies; all other source usage and translation assumptions retain the displayed defaults. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
* Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-22; not verified provider prices. us-east-1 → us-central1, USD/month.
* Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
* Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
* Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve's workload note.
* Rates are cited provider list prices, editable for discounts, commitments or another region. Workload translation and capacity coefficients remain editable planning assumptions, not benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
* Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
* Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
* Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
* A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
* This is a declared directed mapping; a planning estimate does not establish deployment or request-serving support.
* Origin unit prices are cited provider list prices; capacity coefficients and translation assumptions are editable authored planning guesses, not measured capacity or a provider quote.
* Management requests do not reveal resource allocation or workload traffic. Provisioned resources and traffic are independent inputs.
* This control-plane-only comparison never infers VM-hours, NAT-hours or network bytes from API calls.
* Allocated VM CPU and memory hours, attached disk GiB-months and selected egress are explicit physical usage; management API counts never create VM-hours. Licenses, GPUs and Spot or committed discounts are excluded. Google: N2 predefined vCPU and memory (E2 lists 0.02181159 and 0.00292353); pd-balanced disk; Premium Tier egress.
* Amazon EC2 pricing: [https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/)
* Compute Engine general-purpose machine pricing: [https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/general-purpose](https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/general-purpose)
* Disk and image pricing: [https://cloud.google.com/compute/disks-image-pricing](https://cloud.google.com/compute/disks-image-pricing)
* Network pricing: [https://cloud.google.com/vpc/network-pricing](https://cloud.google.com/vpc/network-pricing)

Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied.

Excluded costs and workload features:

* All VM, disk, network, NAT, address and load-balancer resource charges. Include them through their independent resource models.
* Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
* Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.

List prices read: 2026-10-22. Model: `plan-40d746dfb039d9b5663486cfd82998af459364e1` / `2026-10-22.planning.2`. Curve: `workload-1`.

Sources: [Amazon EC2 pricing](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/), [Compute Engine general-purpose machine pricing](https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/general-purpose), [Disk and image pricing](https://cloud.google.com/compute/disks-image-pricing), [Network pricing](https://cloud.google.com/vpc/network-pricing).

## EC2 management requests → OCI Compute instance EC2 management adapter

Origin API: `aws::1.0.0::ec2::control`. Target backend: `oci::1.0.0::instance`.

### EC2 management requests · Management requests per second

Estimated monthly service charges by Management requests per second. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: us-ashburn-1; currency: USD.

![EC2 management requests · Management requests per second: monthly service charges by Management requests per second. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/c08a1a1f1f2b61df83af6ed78b638e321ba7884b856f344f5676b7894ce88339-light.svg)

![EC2 management requests · Management requests per second: monthly service charges by Management requests per second. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/e398209f9f46f88575a4c5596aa4d101c17b03e217b4f37deb99e759641b9119-dark.svg)

Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples.

Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more.

| Management requests per second (requests/s) | EC2 Control Plane | Target scenario | Compute Instance | Difference |
| -: | -: | - | -: | -: |
| 0 | 0 | Compute Instance | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | Compute Instance | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | 0 | Compute Instance | 0 | 0 |
| 100 | 0 | Compute Instance | 0 | 0 |
| 1000 | 0 | Compute Instance | 0 | 0 |
| 10000 | 0 | Compute Instance | 0 | 0 |

**Curve assumptions**

| Target scenario | Assumption | Value | Unit |
| - | - | -: | - |
| Compute Instance | Origin list price · EC2 management requests | 0 | USD/Requests |
| Compute Instance | Target price guess · read | 0 | USD/read |
| Compute Instance | Target price guess · write | 0 | USD/write |
| Compute Instance | Target price guess · provider operation | 0 | USD/provider operation |
| Compute Instance | Target list price · GiB-month | 0.0425 | USD/GiB-month |
| Compute Instance | Target price guess · published GiB | 0 | USD/published GiB |
| Compute Instance | Target price guess · delivered GiB | 0 | USD/delivered GiB |
| Compute Instance | Target list price · network GiB | 0 | USD/network GiB |
| Compute Instance | Target price guess · replica GiB-month | 0 | USD/replica GiB-month |
| Compute Instance | Target list price · vCPU-hour | 0.015 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Compute Instance | Target list price · GiB-hour | 0.002 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Compute Instance | Target price guess · resource-hour | 0 | USD/resource-hour |
| Compute Instance | Target price guess · resource-month | 0 | USD/resource-month |
| Compute Instance | Target price guess · input token | 0 | USD/input token |
| Compute Instance | Target price guess · output token | 0 | USD/output token |
| Compute Instance | Target monthly base charge | 0 | USD/month |
| Compute Instance | Approximate target service minimum | 0 | USD/month |
| Compute Instance | Minimum primary CPU | 2 | vCPU |
| Compute Instance | Minimum primary RAM | 8 | GiB |
| Compute Instance | Minimum primary disk | 100 | GiB |
| Compute Instance | Additional full-price standby copy | 0 | 0 or 1 |
| Compute Instance | Allocated share of provisioned cost | 1 | fraction |
| Compute Instance | Read/write work per vCPU-second | 1500 | operations/vCPU-second |
| Compute Instance | Planning peak / mean work | 2 | multiplier |
| Compute Instance | Planning primary CPU utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| Compute Instance | Resident state reserved in RAM | 0.1 | fraction |
| Compute Instance | Planning disk utilization | 0.8 | fraction |
| Compute Instance | Maintenance and log disk reserve | 20 | GiB |
| Compute Instance | Staging database CPU unit-price guess | 0.0413 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Compute Instance | Staging database RAM unit-price guess | 0.007 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Compute Instance | Staging database disk unit-price guess | 0.17 | USD/GiB-month |
| Compute Instance | Dependent object sink storage price guess | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| Compute Instance | Dependent object sink write price guess | 0.000005 | USD/write |

* Only this native meter varies; all other source usage and translation assumptions retain the displayed defaults. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
* Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-22; not verified provider prices. us-east-1 → us-ashburn-1, USD/month.
* Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
* Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
* Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve's workload note.
* Rates are cited provider list prices, editable for discounts, commitments or another region. Workload translation and capacity coefficients remain editable planning assumptions, not benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
* Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
* Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
* Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
* A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
* This is a declared directed mapping; a planning estimate does not establish deployment or request-serving support.
* Origin unit prices are cited provider list prices; capacity coefficients and translation assumptions are editable authored planning guesses, not measured capacity or a provider quote.
* Management requests do not reveal resource allocation or workload traffic. Provisioned resources and traffic are independent inputs.
* This control-plane-only comparison never infers VM-hours, NAT-hours or network bytes from API calls.
* Allocated VM CPU and memory hours, attached disk GiB-months and selected egress are explicit physical usage; management API counts never create VM-hours. Licenses, GPUs and Spot or committed discounts are excluded. OCI: E5 flexible shape (the shape this repo emits); Balanced block volume; first 10 TB of egress free.
* Amazon EC2 pricing: [https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/)
* OCI price list API: [https://apexapps.oracle.com/pls/apex/cetools/api/v1/products/](https://apexapps.oracle.com/pls/apex/cetools/api/v1/products/)

Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied.

Excluded costs and workload features:

* All VM, disk, network, NAT, address and load-balancer resource charges. Include them through their independent resource models.
* Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
* Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.

List prices read: 2026-10-22. Model: `plan-7316b60935fe49f821d342cbcada157feecda0f2` / `2026-10-22.planning.2`. Curve: `workload-1`.

Sources: [Amazon EC2 pricing](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/), [OCI price list API](https://apexapps.oracle.com/pls/apex/cetools/api/v1/products/).

## EC2 management requests → Scaleway Instance

Origin API: `aws::1.0.0::ec2::control`. Target backend: `scaleway::1.0.0::instance`.

### EC2 management requests · Management requests per second

Estimated monthly service charges by Management requests per second. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: fr-par; currency: USD.

![EC2 management requests · Management requests per second: monthly service charges by Management requests per second. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/237228e7f8a3affaa6dea0c24901fe293fd97a47edb2335ac65bfc6ffb80c148-light.svg)

![EC2 management requests · Management requests per second: monthly service charges by Management requests per second. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/ad56e3c36cb2fd4d38e42ec829dd72f75846685829c1995dc6c771631def3fa0-dark.svg)

Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples.

Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more.

| Management requests per second (requests/s) | EC2 Control Plane | Target scenario | Scaleway Instance | Difference |
| -: | -: | - | -: | -: |
| 0 | 0 | Scaleway Instance | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | Scaleway Instance | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | 0 | Scaleway Instance | 0 | 0 |
| 100 | 0 | Scaleway Instance | 0 | 0 |
| 1000 | 0 | Scaleway Instance | 0 | 0 |
| 10000 | 0 | Scaleway Instance | 0 | 0 |

**Curve assumptions**

| Target scenario | Assumption | Value | Unit |
| - | - | -: | - |
| Scaleway Instance | Origin list price · EC2 management requests | 0 | USD/Requests |
| Scaleway Instance | Target price guess · read | 0 | USD/read |
| Scaleway Instance | Target price guess · write | 0 | USD/write |
| Scaleway Instance | Target price guess · provider operation | 0 | USD/provider operation |
| Scaleway Instance | Target list price · GiB-month | 0.10633545 | USD/GiB-month |
| Scaleway Instance | Target price guess · published GiB | 0 | USD/published GiB |
| Scaleway Instance | Target price guess · delivered GiB | 0 | USD/delivered GiB |
| Scaleway Instance | Target list price · network GiB | 0 | USD/network GiB |
| Scaleway Instance | Target price guess · replica GiB-month | 0 | USD/replica GiB-month |
| Scaleway Instance | Target list price · vCPU-hour | 0.024651 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Scaleway Instance | Target list price · GiB-hour | 0.00413184375 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Scaleway Instance | Target price guess · resource-hour | 0 | USD/resource-hour |
| Scaleway Instance | Target price guess · resource-month | 0 | USD/resource-month |
| Scaleway Instance | Target price guess · input token | 0 | USD/input token |
| Scaleway Instance | Target price guess · output token | 0 | USD/output token |
| Scaleway Instance | Target monthly base charge | 0 | USD/month |
| Scaleway Instance | Approximate target service minimum | 0 | USD/month |
| Scaleway Instance | Minimum primary CPU | 2 | vCPU |
| Scaleway Instance | Minimum primary RAM | 8 | GiB |
| Scaleway Instance | Minimum primary disk | 100 | GiB |
| Scaleway Instance | Additional full-price standby copy | 0 | 0 or 1 |
| Scaleway Instance | Allocated share of provisioned cost | 1 | fraction |
| Scaleway Instance | Read/write work per vCPU-second | 1500 | operations/vCPU-second |
| Scaleway Instance | Planning peak / mean work | 2 | multiplier |
| Scaleway Instance | Planning primary CPU utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| Scaleway Instance | Resident state reserved in RAM | 0.1 | fraction |
| Scaleway Instance | Planning disk utilization | 0.8 | fraction |
| Scaleway Instance | Maintenance and log disk reserve | 20 | GiB |
| Scaleway Instance | Staging database CPU unit-price guess | 0.0413 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Scaleway Instance | Staging database RAM unit-price guess | 0.007 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Scaleway Instance | Staging database disk unit-price guess | 0.17 | USD/GiB-month |
| Scaleway Instance | Dependent object sink storage price guess | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| Scaleway Instance | Dependent object sink write price guess | 0.000005 | USD/write |

* Only this native meter varies; all other source usage and translation assumptions retain the displayed defaults. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
* Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-22; not verified provider prices. us-east-1 → fr-par, USD/month.
* Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
* Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
* Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve's workload note.
* Rates are cited provider list prices, editable for discounts, commitments or another region. Workload translation and capacity coefficients remain editable planning assumptions, not benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
* Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
* Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
* Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
* A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
* This is a declared directed mapping; a planning estimate does not establish deployment or request-serving support.
* Origin unit prices are cited provider list prices; capacity coefficients and translation assumptions are editable authored planning guesses, not measured capacity or a provider quote.
* Management requests do not reveal resource allocation or workload traffic. Provisioned resources and traffic are independent inputs.
* This control-plane-only comparison never infers VM-hours, NAT-hours or network bytes from API calls.
* Allocated VM CPU and memory hours, attached disk GiB-months and selected egress are explicit physical usage; management API counts never create VM-hours. Licenses, GPUs and Spot or committed discounts are excluded. Scaleway: POP2 general purpose decomposed against POP2-HM; Block Storage 5K; egress included.
* Amazon EC2 pricing: [https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/)
* Scaleway Virtual Instances pricing: [https://www.scaleway.com/en/pricing/virtual-instances/](https://www.scaleway.com/en/pricing/virtual-instances/)
* Scaleway Storage pricing: [https://www.scaleway.com/en/pricing/storage/](https://www.scaleway.com/en/pricing/storage/)

Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied.

Excluded costs and workload features:

* All VM, disk, network, NAT, address and load-balancer resource charges. Include them through their independent resource models.
* Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
* Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.

List prices read: 2026-10-22. Model: `plan-52f32e282e6cdb5bc9b3bf36536ee9ae412f0c51` / `2026-10-22.planning.2`. Curve: `workload-1`.

Sources: [Amazon EC2 pricing](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/), [Scaleway Virtual Instances pricing](https://www.scaleway.com/en/pricing/virtual-instances/), [Scaleway Storage pricing](https://www.scaleway.com/en/pricing/storage/).

## EC2 management requests → Virtual Machines

Origin API: `aws::1.0.0::ec2::control`. Target backend: `azure::1.0.0::vm`.

### EC2 management requests · Management requests per second

Estimated monthly service charges by Management requests per second. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: eastus; currency: USD.

![EC2 management requests · Management requests per second: monthly service charges by Management requests per second. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/be8139d4ca823878857b07067b54abd098a3d9bab411f3935e26bbbe3788d3f1-light.svg)

![EC2 management requests · Management requests per second: monthly service charges by Management requests per second. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/6d4c81f7d32b32cf55eaeb0cb2f1034d9de416dee4e14b3cf7bcc6af1a2c9c82-dark.svg)

Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples.

Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more.

| Management requests per second (requests/s) | EC2 Control Plane | Target scenario | Virtual Machines | Difference |
| -: | -: | - | -: | -: |
| 0 | 0 | Virtual Machines | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | Virtual Machines | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | 0 | Virtual Machines | 0 | 0 |
| 100 | 0 | Virtual Machines | 0 | 0 |
| 1000 | 0 | Virtual Machines | 0 | 0 |
| 10000 | 0 | Virtual Machines | 0 | 0 |

**Curve assumptions**

| Target scenario | Assumption | Value | Unit |
| - | - | -: | - |
| Virtual Machines | Origin list price · EC2 management requests | 0 | USD/Requests |
| Virtual Machines | Target price guess · read | 0 | USD/read |
| Virtual Machines | Target price guess · write | 0 | USD/write |
| Virtual Machines | Target price guess · provider operation | 0 | USD/provider operation |
| Virtual Machines | Target list price · GiB-month | 0.0803 | USD/GiB-month |
| Virtual Machines | Target price guess · published GiB | 0 | USD/published GiB |
| Virtual Machines | Target price guess · delivered GiB | 0 | USD/delivered GiB |
| Virtual Machines | Target list price · network GiB | 0.087 | USD/network GiB |
| Virtual Machines | Target price guess · replica GiB-month | 0 | USD/replica GiB-month |
| Virtual Machines | Target list price · vCPU-hour | 0.033 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Virtual Machines | Target list price · GiB-hour | 0.00375 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Virtual Machines | Target price guess · resource-hour | 0 | USD/resource-hour |
| Virtual Machines | Target price guess · resource-month | 0 | USD/resource-month |
| Virtual Machines | Target price guess · input token | 0 | USD/input token |
| Virtual Machines | Target price guess · output token | 0 | USD/output token |
| Virtual Machines | Target monthly base charge | 0 | USD/month |
| Virtual Machines | Approximate target service minimum | 0 | USD/month |
| Virtual Machines | Minimum primary CPU | 2 | vCPU |
| Virtual Machines | Minimum primary RAM | 8 | GiB |
| Virtual Machines | Minimum primary disk | 100 | GiB |
| Virtual Machines | Additional full-price standby copy | 0 | 0 or 1 |
| Virtual Machines | Allocated share of provisioned cost | 1 | fraction |
| Virtual Machines | Read/write work per vCPU-second | 1500 | operations/vCPU-second |
| Virtual Machines | Planning peak / mean work | 2 | multiplier |
| Virtual Machines | Planning primary CPU utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| Virtual Machines | Resident state reserved in RAM | 0.1 | fraction |
| Virtual Machines | Planning disk utilization | 0.8 | fraction |
| Virtual Machines | Maintenance and log disk reserve | 20 | GiB |
| Virtual Machines | Staging database CPU unit-price guess | 0.0413 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Virtual Machines | Staging database RAM unit-price guess | 0.007 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Virtual Machines | Staging database disk unit-price guess | 0.17 | USD/GiB-month |
| Virtual Machines | Dependent object sink storage price guess | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| Virtual Machines | Dependent object sink write price guess | 0.000005 | USD/write |

* Only this native meter varies; all other source usage and translation assumptions retain the displayed defaults. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
* Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-22; not verified provider prices. us-east-1 → eastus, USD/month.
* Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
* Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
* Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve's workload note.
* Rates are cited provider list prices, editable for discounts, commitments or another region. Workload translation and capacity coefficients remain editable planning assumptions, not benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
* Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
* Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
* Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
* A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
* This is a declared directed mapping; a planning estimate does not establish deployment or request-serving support.
* Origin unit prices are cited provider list prices; capacity coefficients and translation assumptions are editable authored planning guesses, not measured capacity or a provider quote.
* Management requests do not reveal resource allocation or workload traffic. Provisioned resources and traffic are independent inputs.
* This control-plane-only comparison never infers VM-hours, NAT-hours or network bytes from API calls.
* Allocated VM CPU and memory hours, attached disk GiB-months and selected egress are explicit physical usage; management API counts never create VM-hours. Licenses, GPUs and Spot or committed discounts are excluded. Azure: Dsv5 decomposed against Esv5; Premium SSD v2 disk; internet egress.
* Amazon EC2 pricing: [https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/)
* Azure Retail Prices API: [https://prices.azure.com/api/retail/prices](https://prices.azure.com/api/retail/prices)

Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied.

Excluded costs and workload features:

* All VM, disk, network, NAT, address and load-balancer resource charges. Include them through their independent resource models.
* Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
* Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.

List prices read: 2026-10-22. Model: `plan-23259df4bffcef15da5a63a0b21400ce951dba05` / `2026-10-22.planning.2`. Curve: `workload-1`.

Sources: [Amazon EC2 pricing](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/), [Azure Retail Prices API](https://prices.azure.com/api/retail/prices).

See the [service catalog](/byoc/service-adapters/catalog.md) for operation coverage, supported directions and backend limitations.


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