> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.tensor9.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Amazon S3 costs

> Compare Amazon S3 service-adapter costs across backend choices and scale points.

Tensor9 BYOC reference cost models for Amazon S3. Stored data and request traffic are separate dimensions. Retention, operation classes and extra physical copies can change the target bill.

Read [how Tensor9 estimates service-adapter costs](/byoc/costs/overview.md) for billing scope, fixed versus variable charges, capacity qualification and a worked example. The comparisons below appear without calculator input.

## S3 Standard → Blob Storage

Origin API: `aws::1.0.0::s3`. Target backend: `azure::1.0.0::blob-storage`.

### S3 Standard · Stored data

Estimated monthly service charges by Stored data. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: eastus; currency: USD.

![S3 Standard · Stored data: monthly service charges by Stored data. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/dec6863114d73d8cfb4bf325ff929b091e6e4783beed9e02d5767ada18769480-light.svg)

![S3 Standard · Stored data: monthly service charges by Stored data. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/b71b98a3073cf53bc5732d60cabcf712ca9e65c4d05247f8acaaa646c042dcb7-dark.svg)

Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples.

Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more.

| Stored data (GiB-month) | S3 | Target scenario | Blob Storage | Difference |
| -: | -: | - | -: | -: |
| 0 | 0 | Blob Storage | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | 0.23 | Blob Storage | 0.208 | -0.022 |
| 100 | 2.3 | Blob Storage | 2.08 | -0.22 |
| 1000 | 23 | Blob Storage | 20.8 | -2.2 |
| 10000 | 230 | Blob Storage | 208 | -22 |
| 100000 | 2300 | Blob Storage | 2039.3984 | -260.6016 |

**Curve assumptions**

| Target scenario | Assumption | Value | Unit |
| - | - | -: | - |
| Blob Storage | Origin list price · Stored object data | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| Blob Storage | Origin list price · Object writes | 0.000005 | USD/requests |
| Blob Storage | Origin list price · Object reads | 0.0000004 | USD/requests |
| Blob Storage | Origin list price · Billable origin network transfer | 0.09 | USD/GiB |
| Blob Storage | Representative transferred object size | 1048576 | bytes |
| Blob Storage | Target requests per write | 1 | requests |
| Blob Storage | Target requests per read | 1 | requests |
| Blob Storage | Target list price · read | 0.0000004 | USD/read |
| Blob Storage | Target list price · write | 0.000005 | USD/write |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · provider operation | 0 | USD/provider operation |
| Blob Storage | Target list price · GiB-month | 0.0208 | USD/GiB-month |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · published GiB | 0 | USD/published GiB |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · delivered GiB | 0 | USD/delivered GiB |
| Blob Storage | Target list price · network GiB | 0.087 | USD/network GiB |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · replica GiB-month | 0 | USD/replica GiB-month |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · vCPU-hour | 0 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · GiB-hour | 0 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · resource-hour | 0 | USD/resource-hour |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · resource-month | 0 | USD/resource-month |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · input token | 0 | USD/input token |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · output token | 0 | USD/output token |
| Blob Storage | Included before billing · network GiB | 100 | network GiB |
| Blob Storage | Target monthly base charge | 0 | USD/month |
| Blob Storage | Approximate target service minimum | 0 | USD/month |
| Blob Storage | Minimum primary CPU | 2 | vCPU |
| Blob Storage | Minimum primary RAM | 8 | GiB |
| Blob Storage | Minimum primary disk | 100 | GiB |
| Blob Storage | Additional full-price standby copy | 0 | 0 or 1 |
| Blob Storage | Allocated share of provisioned cost | 1 | fraction |
| Blob Storage | Read/write work per vCPU-second | 1500 | operations/vCPU-second |
| Blob Storage | Planning peak / mean work | 2 | multiplier |
| Blob Storage | Planning primary CPU utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| Blob Storage | Resident state reserved in RAM | 0.1 | fraction |
| Blob Storage | Planning disk utilization | 0.8 | fraction |
| Blob Storage | Maintenance and log disk reserve | 20 | GiB |
| Blob Storage | Staging database CPU unit-price guess | 0.0413 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Blob Storage | Staging database RAM unit-price guess | 0.007 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Blob Storage | Staging database disk unit-price guess | 0.17 | USD/GiB-month |
| Blob Storage | Dependent object sink storage price guess | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| Blob Storage | Dependent object sink write price guess | 0.000005 | USD/write |

* Request meters remain at their independently authored defaults. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
* Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-22; not verified provider prices. us-east-1 → eastus, USD/month.
* Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
* Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
* Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve's workload note.
* Rates are cited provider list prices, editable for discounts, commitments or another region. Workload translation and capacity coefficients remain editable planning assumptions, not benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
* Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
* Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
* Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
* A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
* This is a declared directed mapping; a planning estimate does not establish deployment or request-serving support.
* Authored planning assumptions, not measured adapter capacity. Origin rates are cited first-tier list prices, before free allowances and discounts.
* A cost scenario does not establish backend availability, protocol fidelity or production readiness. Registry serving status remains independent.
* Storage, request throughput and network are independent dimensions; a storage-only curve does not estimate a request mix.
* Object storage bills stored GiB-months, read and write requests and internet egress. Hot LRS block blobs in East US; storage and egress use Azure's graduated tiers, and the first 100 GB of monthly egress is free. Cool, Cold and Archive tiers are not selected: a Glacier origin is billed at Hot rates.
* AWS Price List API, AmazonS3 offer: [https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json)
* AWS Price List API, AWSDataTransfer offer: [https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json)
* Azure Retail Prices API: [https://prices.azure.com/api/retail/prices](https://prices.azure.com/api/retail/prices)

Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied.

Excluded costs and workload features:

* Additional network transfer, backups, KMS, one-time migration and operational labor unless an explicit meter includes them.
* Destination application execution and separately billed downstream services; supply those allocations separately.
* Replication beyond the selected target policy; archive classes and their minimum-duration/retrieval tariffs need a separate profile.
* Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
* Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.

List prices read: 2026-10-22. Model: `plan-44731a93a6adc52a5b2db23ce41fd580a9d12f15` / `2026-10-22.planning.2`. Curve: `workload-1`.

Sources: [AWS Price List API, AmazonS3 offer](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json), [AWS Price List API, AWSDataTransfer offer](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json), [Azure Retail Prices API](https://prices.azure.com/api/retail/prices).

### S3 Standard · Object writes

Estimated monthly service charges by Object writes. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: eastus; currency: USD.

![S3 Standard · Object writes: monthly service charges by Object writes. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/d87b5aa9ad5365c4f35218865784a65db3ff642534c330befc5d5cecc979c0e1-light.svg)

![S3 Standard · Object writes: monthly service charges by Object writes. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/f21f7d4b6dfabf32d1bee5250e4c365133ae1abdea77e8ec614fd38c635b4a3a-dark.svg)

Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples.

Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more.

| Object writes (per second) | S3 | Target scenario | Blob Storage | Difference |
| -: | -: | - | -: | -: |
| 0 | 0 | Blob Storage | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 13.14 | Blob Storage | 13.14 | 0 |
| 10 | 131.4 | Blob Storage | 131.4 | 0 |
| 100 | 1314 | Blob Storage | 1314 | 0 |
| 1000 | 13140 | Blob Storage | 13140 | 0 |
| 10000 | 131400 | Blob Storage | 131400 | 0 |

**Curve assumptions**

| Target scenario | Assumption | Value | Unit |
| - | - | -: | - |
| Blob Storage | Origin list price · Stored object data | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| Blob Storage | Origin list price · Object writes | 0.000005 | USD/requests |
| Blob Storage | Origin list price · Object reads | 0.0000004 | USD/requests |
| Blob Storage | Origin list price · Billable origin network transfer | 0.09 | USD/GiB |
| Blob Storage | Representative transferred object size | 1048576 | bytes |
| Blob Storage | Target requests per write | 1 | requests |
| Blob Storage | Target requests per read | 1 | requests |
| Blob Storage | Target list price · read | 0.0000004 | USD/read |
| Blob Storage | Target list price · write | 0.000005 | USD/write |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · provider operation | 0 | USD/provider operation |
| Blob Storage | Target list price · GiB-month | 0.0208 | USD/GiB-month |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · published GiB | 0 | USD/published GiB |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · delivered GiB | 0 | USD/delivered GiB |
| Blob Storage | Target list price · network GiB | 0.087 | USD/network GiB |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · replica GiB-month | 0 | USD/replica GiB-month |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · vCPU-hour | 0 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · GiB-hour | 0 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · resource-hour | 0 | USD/resource-hour |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · resource-month | 0 | USD/resource-month |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · input token | 0 | USD/input token |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · output token | 0 | USD/output token |
| Blob Storage | Included before billing · network GiB | 100 | network GiB |
| Blob Storage | Target monthly base charge | 0 | USD/month |
| Blob Storage | Approximate target service minimum | 0 | USD/month |
| Blob Storage | Minimum primary CPU | 2 | vCPU |
| Blob Storage | Minimum primary RAM | 8 | GiB |
| Blob Storage | Minimum primary disk | 100 | GiB |
| Blob Storage | Additional full-price standby copy | 0 | 0 or 1 |
| Blob Storage | Allocated share of provisioned cost | 1 | fraction |
| Blob Storage | Read/write work per vCPU-second | 1500 | operations/vCPU-second |
| Blob Storage | Planning peak / mean work | 2 | multiplier |
| Blob Storage | Planning primary CPU utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| Blob Storage | Resident state reserved in RAM | 0.1 | fraction |
| Blob Storage | Planning disk utilization | 0.8 | fraction |
| Blob Storage | Maintenance and log disk reserve | 20 | GiB |
| Blob Storage | Staging database CPU unit-price guess | 0.0413 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Blob Storage | Staging database RAM unit-price guess | 0.007 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Blob Storage | Staging database disk unit-price guess | 0.17 | USD/GiB-month |
| Blob Storage | Dependent object sink storage price guess | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| Blob Storage | Dependent object sink write price guess | 0.000005 | USD/write |

* Stored GiB and reads stay at independent defaults. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
* Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-22; not verified provider prices. us-east-1 → eastus, USD/month.
* Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
* Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
* Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve's workload note.
* Rates are cited provider list prices, editable for discounts, commitments or another region. Workload translation and capacity coefficients remain editable planning assumptions, not benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
* Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
* Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
* Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
* A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
* This is a declared directed mapping; a planning estimate does not establish deployment or request-serving support.
* Authored planning assumptions, not measured adapter capacity. Origin rates are cited first-tier list prices, before free allowances and discounts.
* A cost scenario does not establish backend availability, protocol fidelity or production readiness. Registry serving status remains independent.
* Storage, request throughput and network are independent dimensions; a storage-only curve does not estimate a request mix.
* Object storage bills stored GiB-months, read and write requests and internet egress. Hot LRS block blobs in East US; storage and egress use Azure's graduated tiers, and the first 100 GB of monthly egress is free. Cool, Cold and Archive tiers are not selected: a Glacier origin is billed at Hot rates.
* AWS Price List API, AmazonS3 offer: [https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json)
* AWS Price List API, AWSDataTransfer offer: [https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json)
* Azure Retail Prices API: [https://prices.azure.com/api/retail/prices](https://prices.azure.com/api/retail/prices)

Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied.

Excluded costs and workload features:

* Additional network transfer, backups, KMS, one-time migration and operational labor unless an explicit meter includes them.
* Destination application execution and separately billed downstream services; supply those allocations separately.
* Replication beyond the selected target policy; archive classes and their minimum-duration/retrieval tariffs need a separate profile.
* Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
* Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.

List prices read: 2026-10-22. Model: `plan-44731a93a6adc52a5b2db23ce41fd580a9d12f15` / `2026-10-22.planning.2`. Curve: `workload-2`.

Sources: [AWS Price List API, AmazonS3 offer](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json), [AWS Price List API, AWSDataTransfer offer](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json), [Azure Retail Prices API](https://prices.azure.com/api/retail/prices).

### S3 Standard · Object reads

Estimated monthly service charges by Object reads. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: eastus; currency: USD.

![S3 Standard · Object reads: monthly service charges by Object reads. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/e982a27c78757241df09d04b7c59d7c0e0e47b51b59022f094507d466cbd4b74-light.svg)

![S3 Standard · Object reads: monthly service charges by Object reads. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/d13f72ba69da1d9386347e13d6a4ae753e8648b323038c3bcaa52104b29e187e-dark.svg)

Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples.

Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more.

| Object reads (per second) | S3 | Target scenario | Blob Storage | Difference |
| -: | -: | - | -: | -: |
| 0 | 0 | Blob Storage | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1.0512 | Blob Storage | 1.0512 | 0 |
| 10 | 10.512 | Blob Storage | 10.512 | 0 |
| 100 | 105.12 | Blob Storage | 105.12 | 0 |
| 1000 | 1051.2 | Blob Storage | 1051.2 | 0 |
| 10000 | 10512 | Blob Storage | 10512 | 0 |

**Curve assumptions**

| Target scenario | Assumption | Value | Unit |
| - | - | -: | - |
| Blob Storage | Origin list price · Stored object data | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| Blob Storage | Origin list price · Object writes | 0.000005 | USD/requests |
| Blob Storage | Origin list price · Object reads | 0.0000004 | USD/requests |
| Blob Storage | Origin list price · Billable origin network transfer | 0.09 | USD/GiB |
| Blob Storage | Representative transferred object size | 1048576 | bytes |
| Blob Storage | Target requests per write | 1 | requests |
| Blob Storage | Target requests per read | 1 | requests |
| Blob Storage | Target list price · read | 0.0000004 | USD/read |
| Blob Storage | Target list price · write | 0.000005 | USD/write |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · provider operation | 0 | USD/provider operation |
| Blob Storage | Target list price · GiB-month | 0.0208 | USD/GiB-month |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · published GiB | 0 | USD/published GiB |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · delivered GiB | 0 | USD/delivered GiB |
| Blob Storage | Target list price · network GiB | 0.087 | USD/network GiB |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · replica GiB-month | 0 | USD/replica GiB-month |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · vCPU-hour | 0 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · GiB-hour | 0 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · resource-hour | 0 | USD/resource-hour |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · resource-month | 0 | USD/resource-month |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · input token | 0 | USD/input token |
| Blob Storage | Target price guess · output token | 0 | USD/output token |
| Blob Storage | Included before billing · network GiB | 100 | network GiB |
| Blob Storage | Target monthly base charge | 0 | USD/month |
| Blob Storage | Approximate target service minimum | 0 | USD/month |
| Blob Storage | Minimum primary CPU | 2 | vCPU |
| Blob Storage | Minimum primary RAM | 8 | GiB |
| Blob Storage | Minimum primary disk | 100 | GiB |
| Blob Storage | Additional full-price standby copy | 0 | 0 or 1 |
| Blob Storage | Allocated share of provisioned cost | 1 | fraction |
| Blob Storage | Read/write work per vCPU-second | 1500 | operations/vCPU-second |
| Blob Storage | Planning peak / mean work | 2 | multiplier |
| Blob Storage | Planning primary CPU utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| Blob Storage | Resident state reserved in RAM | 0.1 | fraction |
| Blob Storage | Planning disk utilization | 0.8 | fraction |
| Blob Storage | Maintenance and log disk reserve | 20 | GiB |
| Blob Storage | Staging database CPU unit-price guess | 0.0413 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Blob Storage | Staging database RAM unit-price guess | 0.007 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Blob Storage | Staging database disk unit-price guess | 0.17 | USD/GiB-month |
| Blob Storage | Dependent object sink storage price guess | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| Blob Storage | Dependent object sink write price guess | 0.000005 | USD/write |

* Stored GiB and writes stay at independent defaults. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
* Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-22; not verified provider prices. us-east-1 → eastus, USD/month.
* Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
* Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
* Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve's workload note.
* Rates are cited provider list prices, editable for discounts, commitments or another region. Workload translation and capacity coefficients remain editable planning assumptions, not benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
* Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
* Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
* Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
* A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
* This is a declared directed mapping; a planning estimate does not establish deployment or request-serving support.
* Authored planning assumptions, not measured adapter capacity. Origin rates are cited first-tier list prices, before free allowances and discounts.
* A cost scenario does not establish backend availability, protocol fidelity or production readiness. Registry serving status remains independent.
* Storage, request throughput and network are independent dimensions; a storage-only curve does not estimate a request mix.
* Object storage bills stored GiB-months, read and write requests and internet egress. Hot LRS block blobs in East US; storage and egress use Azure's graduated tiers, and the first 100 GB of monthly egress is free. Cool, Cold and Archive tiers are not selected: a Glacier origin is billed at Hot rates.
* AWS Price List API, AmazonS3 offer: [https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json)
* AWS Price List API, AWSDataTransfer offer: [https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json)
* Azure Retail Prices API: [https://prices.azure.com/api/retail/prices](https://prices.azure.com/api/retail/prices)

Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied.

Excluded costs and workload features:

* Additional network transfer, backups, KMS, one-time migration and operational labor unless an explicit meter includes them.
* Destination application execution and separately billed downstream services; supply those allocations separately.
* Replication beyond the selected target policy; archive classes and their minimum-duration/retrieval tariffs need a separate profile.
* Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
* Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.

List prices read: 2026-10-22. Model: `plan-44731a93a6adc52a5b2db23ce41fd580a9d12f15` / `2026-10-22.planning.2`. Curve: `workload-3`.

Sources: [AWS Price List API, AmazonS3 offer](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json), [AWS Price List API, AWSDataTransfer offer](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json), [Azure Retail Prices API](https://prices.azure.com/api/retail/prices).

## S3 Standard → MinIO Storage

Origin API: `aws::1.0.0::s3`. Target backend: `minio::1.0.0::storage`.

### S3 Standard · Stored data

Estimated monthly service charges by Stored data. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: us-central1; currency: USD.

![S3 Standard · Stored data: monthly service charges by Stored data. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/7682b437642d795ab36efa92798f969c532448af448cab368c0f099af8bce8e9-light.svg)

![S3 Standard · Stored data: monthly service charges by Stored data. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/0845439b15d8c2def547bc4ef838fcc0f563be5926795271ecf7a0f3e3c57e0e-dark.svg)

Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples.

Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more.
Estimated allocation from planning assumptions; not benchmark calibrated. Lines connect evaluated samples; intermediate capacity and prices are not inferred. Unpriced means no target quote or cost difference is available within the sizing policy.

| Stored data (GiB-month) | S3 | Target scenario | MinIO Storage | Difference |
| -: | -: | - | -: | -: |
| 0 | 0 | MinIO Storage (one copy) | 80.89614 | 80.89614 |
| 0 | 0 | MinIO Storage (two copies) | 161.79228 | 161.79228 |
| 10 | 0.23 | MinIO Storage (one copy) | 80.89614 | 80.66614 |
| 10 | 0.23 | MinIO Storage (two copies) | 161.79228 | 161.56228 |
| 100 | 2.3 | MinIO Storage (one copy) | 92.08216 | 89.78216 |
| 100 | 2.3 | MinIO Storage (two copies) | 184.16432 | 181.86432 |
| 1000 | 23 | MinIO Storage (one copy) | 806.01748 | 783.01748 |
| 1000 | 23 | MinIO Storage (two copies) | 1612.03496 | 1589.03496 |
| 10000 | 230 | MinIO Storage (one copy) | Unpriced | Unavailable |
| 10000 | 230 | MinIO Storage (two copies) | Unpriced | Unavailable |
| 100000 | 2300 | MinIO Storage (one copy) | Unpriced | Unavailable |
| 100000 | 2300 | MinIO Storage (two copies) | Unpriced | Unavailable |

**Estimated allocation from planning assumptions; not benchmark calibrated.**

The sizing policy grows compute with translated work and peak headroom, memory with compute and working set, and disk with resident working state and reserve. Monthly usage is distinct from resident data; each workload's assumptions define the translation. HA changes pricing, not this policy's throughput estimate. Unpriced workloads exceed the policy's configuration range; no silent vertical cap or automatic sharding is assumed.

| Sample / scenario | Basis | Mean / peak work/s | Required vCPU | Allocated vCPU | Memory GiB | SSD GiB | Resident GiB | Policy | Constraints |
| - | - | -: | -: | -: | -: | -: | -: | - | - |
| 0 GiB-month / MinIO Storage (one copy) | PlanningAssumption | 0 / 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 0 GiB-month / MinIO Storage (two copies) | PlanningAssumption | 0 / 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 10 GiB-month / MinIO Storage (one copy) | PlanningAssumption | 0 / 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 100 | 10 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 10 GiB-month / MinIO Storage (two copies) | PlanningAssumption | 0 / 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 100 | 10 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 100 GiB-month / MinIO Storage (one copy) | PlanningAssumption | 0 / 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 150 | 100 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 100 GiB-month / MinIO Storage (two copies) | PlanningAssumption | 0 / 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 150 | 100 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 1000 GiB-month / MinIO Storage (one copy) | PlanningAssumption | 0 / 0 | 0 | 16 | 100 | 1275 | 1000 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 1000 GiB-month / MinIO Storage (two copies) | PlanningAssumption | 0 / 0 | 0 | 16 | 100 | 1275 | 1000 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 10000 GiB-month / MinIO Storage (one copy) | Unpriced | 0 / 0 | 0 | Unpriced | Unpriced | Unpriced | 10000 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | Demand exceeds the planning model's joint CPU/RAM allocation bounds (96 vCPU, 624 GiB RAM). |
| 10000 GiB-month / MinIO Storage (two copies) | Unpriced | 0 / 0 | 0 | Unpriced | Unpriced | Unpriced | 10000 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | Demand exceeds the planning model's joint CPU/RAM allocation bounds (96 vCPU, 624 GiB RAM). |
| 100000 GiB-month / MinIO Storage (one copy) | Unpriced | 0 / 0 | 0 | Unpriced | Unpriced | Unpriced | 100000 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | Demand exceeds the planning model's joint CPU/RAM allocation bounds (96 vCPU, 624 GiB RAM).; Required disk exceeds the planning model's 65,536 GiB bound. |
| 100000 GiB-month / MinIO Storage (two copies) | Unpriced | 0 / 0 | 0 | Unpriced | Unpriced | Unpriced | 100000 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | Demand exceeds the planning model's joint CPU/RAM allocation bounds (96 vCPU, 624 GiB RAM).; Required disk exceeds the planning model's 65,536 GiB bound. |

* Row-store throughput (capacityOpsPerVcpuSecond, default 1500) is measured-by-tensor9 as a lower bound: the DynamoDB adapter on Cloud SQL db-custom-2-7680 (2 vCPU, PostgreSQL 16, us-west1) served 2,974 ops/s of YCSB-A at 16 threads without recorded saturation (src/main/kotlin/t9/prime/equiv/generated/eval/CloudsqlPostgresqlYcsbAT16GoYcsbV1\_0\_0.kt). Published CPU-bound pgbench reaches 3,101 read-write transactions and 20,289 point reads per vCPU-second (AWS z1d.2xlarge, PostgreSQL 14.5), so actual capacity is likely higher. Reads and writes share one coefficient: at the same adapter version, read-only YCSB-C was not faster than 50%-update YCSB-A.
* Log-broker throughput (capacityStreamMiBPerVcpuSecond 20 at 0.5 utilization, 4 GiB RAM per vCPU) is provider-documented by Google Managed Service for Apache Kafka sizing ([https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size](https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size)): write-equivalent bytes are replicated writes plus a quarter of reads. Producer batches below 10 KB lower per-CPU throughput; that penalty is not modeled.
* Disk utilization 0.8 is provider-documented headroom below Cloud SQL automatic storage increase, which triggers near 91-95% full ([https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings](https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings)). The 20 GiB reserve exceeds PostgreSQL's 1 GB default max\_wal\_size; the remainder of that reserve is unmeasured.
* CPU tiers, 4 GiB per vCPU, at most 6.5 GiB per vCPU, 96 vCPU and 65,536 GiB disk follow Cloud SQL Enterprise custom machine limits (provider-documented, same page); 624 GiB is 96 × 6.5. Targets billed per node, unit or throughput unit are sized by their backend instead.
* No public evidence: peak/mean work (2) and the RAM working-set fraction (0.1). Proposed measurements: the p99 one-minute rate over the monthly mean from customer CloudWatch metrics; the buffer hit ratio while stepping RAM under a fixed YCSB-B load.
* Stored GiB already includes the origin family's physical footprint assumptions; no second storage amplification is applied.
* The operations/vCPU coefficient supplies the compute requirement alongside explicit resource-hour minima.
* Copies and allocation fractions change cost only; they do not increase modeled primary capacity.

**Curve assumptions**

| Target scenario | Assumption | Value | Unit |
| - | - | -: | - |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Origin list price · Stored object data | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Origin list price · Object writes | 0.000005 | USD/requests |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Origin list price · Object reads | 0.0000004 | USD/requests |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Origin list price · Billable origin network transfer | 0.09 | USD/GiB |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Representative transferred object size | 1048576 | bytes |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target requests per write | 1 | requests |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target requests per read | 1 | requests |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · read | 0 | USD/read |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · write | 0 | USD/write |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · provider operation | 0 | USD/provider operation |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target list price · GiB-month | 0.1 | USD/GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · published GiB | 0 | USD/published GiB |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · delivered GiB | 0 | USD/delivered GiB |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target list price · network GiB | 0.12 | USD/network GiB |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · replica GiB-month | 0 | USD/replica GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target list price · vCPU-hour | 0.031611 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target list price · GiB-hour | 0.004237 | USD/GiB-hour |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · resource-hour | 0 | USD/resource-hour |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · resource-month | 0 | USD/resource-month |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · input token | 0 | USD/input token |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · output token | 0 | USD/output token |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target monthly base charge | 0 | USD/month |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Approximate target service minimum | 0 | USD/month |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Minimum primary CPU | 2 | vCPU |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Minimum primary RAM | 8 | GiB |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Minimum primary disk | 100 | GiB |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Additional full-price standby copy | 0 | 0 or 1 |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Allocated share of provisioned cost | 1 | fraction |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Read/write work per vCPU-second | 1500 | operations/vCPU-second |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Planning peak / mean work | 2 | multiplier |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Planning primary CPU utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Resident state reserved in RAM | 0.1 | fraction |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Planning disk utilization | 0.8 | fraction |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Maintenance and log disk reserve | 20 | GiB |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Staging database CPU unit-price guess | 0.0413 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Staging database RAM unit-price guess | 0.007 | USD/GiB-hour |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Staging database disk unit-price guess | 0.17 | USD/GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Dependent object sink storage price guess | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Dependent object sink write price guess | 0.000005 | USD/write |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Origin list price · Stored object data | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Origin list price · Object writes | 0.000005 | USD/requests |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Origin list price · Object reads | 0.0000004 | USD/requests |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Origin list price · Billable origin network transfer | 0.09 | USD/GiB |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Representative transferred object size | 1048576 | bytes |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target requests per write | 1 | requests |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target requests per read | 1 | requests |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · read | 0 | USD/read |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · write | 0 | USD/write |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · provider operation | 0 | USD/provider operation |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target list price · GiB-month | 0.1 | USD/GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · published GiB | 0 | USD/published GiB |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · delivered GiB | 0 | USD/delivered GiB |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target list price · network GiB | 0.12 | USD/network GiB |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · replica GiB-month | 0 | USD/replica GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target list price · vCPU-hour | 0.031611 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target list price · GiB-hour | 0.004237 | USD/GiB-hour |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · resource-hour | 0 | USD/resource-hour |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · resource-month | 0 | USD/resource-month |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · input token | 0 | USD/input token |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · output token | 0 | USD/output token |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target monthly base charge | 0 | USD/month |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Approximate target service minimum | 0 | USD/month |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Minimum primary CPU | 2 | vCPU |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Minimum primary RAM | 8 | GiB |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Minimum primary disk | 100 | GiB |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Additional full-price standby copy | 1 | 0 or 1 |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Allocated share of provisioned cost | 1 | fraction |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Read/write work per vCPU-second | 1500 | operations/vCPU-second |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Planning peak / mean work | 2 | multiplier |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Planning primary CPU utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Resident state reserved in RAM | 0.1 | fraction |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Planning disk utilization | 0.8 | fraction |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Maintenance and log disk reserve | 20 | GiB |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Staging database CPU unit-price guess | 0.0413 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Staging database RAM unit-price guess | 0.007 | USD/GiB-hour |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Staging database disk unit-price guess | 0.17 | USD/GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Dependent object sink storage price guess | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Dependent object sink write price guess | 0.000005 | USD/write |

* Request meters remain at their independently authored defaults. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
* Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-22; not verified provider prices. us-east-1 → us-central1, USD/month.
* Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
* Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
* Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve's workload note.
* Rates are cited provider list prices, editable for discounts, commitments or another region. Workload translation and capacity coefficients remain editable planning assumptions, not benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
* Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
* Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
* Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
* A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
* This is a declared directed mapping; a planning estimate does not establish deployment or request-serving support.
* Authored planning assumptions, not measured adapter capacity. Origin rates are cited first-tier list prices, before free allowances and discounts.
* A cost scenario does not establish backend availability, protocol fidelity or production readiness. Registry serving status remains independent.
* Storage, request throughput and network are independent dimensions; a storage-only curve does not estimate a request mix.
* Self-hosted target: MinIO community server (GNU AGPL v3, [https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/LICENSE](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/LICENSE)); erasure-coding overhead belongs in the family's physical-work translation. Selected CPU, RAM and physical disk allocation grow with workload; no per-operation price is assumed. No vendor tariff: the target runs on the customer's Kubernetes nodes, so CPU, RAM and disk bill at the Kubernetes node reference rates, Compute Engine N2 in us-central1 (USD 0.031611/vCPU-hour, 0.004237/GiB-hour) with pd-balanced disk (0.10/GiB-month) and Premium Tier egress. The cost-optimized E2 series lists 0.02181159/vCPU-hour and 0.00292353/GiB-hour; AWS m6i/r6i and Azure D2s v5/E2s v5 both decompose to 0.033/vCPU-hour and 0.00375/GiB-hour. Requested CPU and RAM are billed; node bin-packing waste, system reservations and the cluster control-plane fee are not.
* Row-store throughput (capacityOpsPerVcpuSecond, default 1500) is measured-by-tensor9 as a lower bound: the DynamoDB adapter on Cloud SQL db-custom-2-7680 (2 vCPU, PostgreSQL 16, us-west1) served 2,974 ops/s of YCSB-A at 16 threads without recorded saturation (src/main/kotlin/t9/prime/equiv/generated/eval/CloudsqlPostgresqlYcsbAT16GoYcsbV1\_0\_0.kt). Published CPU-bound pgbench reaches 3,101 read-write transactions and 20,289 point reads per vCPU-second (AWS z1d.2xlarge, PostgreSQL 14.5), so actual capacity is likely higher. Reads and writes share one coefficient: at the same adapter version, read-only YCSB-C was not faster than 50%-update YCSB-A.
* Log-broker throughput (capacityStreamMiBPerVcpuSecond 20 at 0.5 utilization, 4 GiB RAM per vCPU) is provider-documented by Google Managed Service for Apache Kafka sizing ([https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size](https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size)): write-equivalent bytes are replicated writes plus a quarter of reads. Producer batches below 10 KB lower per-CPU throughput; that penalty is not modeled.
* Disk utilization 0.8 is provider-documented headroom below Cloud SQL automatic storage increase, which triggers near 91-95% full ([https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings](https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings)). The 20 GiB reserve exceeds PostgreSQL's 1 GB default max\_wal\_size; the remainder of that reserve is unmeasured.
* CPU tiers, 4 GiB per vCPU, at most 6.5 GiB per vCPU, 96 vCPU and 65,536 GiB disk follow Cloud SQL Enterprise custom machine limits (provider-documented, same page); 624 GiB is 96 × 6.5. Targets billed per node, unit or throughput unit are sized by their backend instead.
* No public evidence: peak/mean work (2) and the RAM working-set fraction (0.1). Proposed measurements: the p99 one-minute rate over the monthly mean from customer CloudWatch metrics; the buffer hit ratio while stepping RAM under a fixed YCSB-B load.
* Stored GiB already includes the origin family's physical footprint assumptions; no second storage amplification is applied.
* The operations/vCPU coefficient supplies the compute requirement alongside explicit resource-hour minima.
* Copies and allocation fractions change cost only; they do not increase modeled primary capacity.
* AWS Price List API, AmazonS3 offer: [https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json)
* AWS Price List API, AWSDataTransfer offer: [https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json)
* Compute Engine general-purpose machine pricing: [https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/general-purpose](https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/general-purpose)
* Disk and image pricing: [https://cloud.google.com/compute/disks-image-pricing](https://cloud.google.com/compute/disks-image-pricing)
* Network pricing: [https://cloud.google.com/vpc/network-pricing](https://cloud.google.com/vpc/network-pricing)

Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied.

Excluded costs and workload features:

* Additional network transfer, backups, KMS, one-time migration and operational labor unless an explicit meter includes them.
* Destination application execution and separately billed downstream services; supply those allocations separately.
* Replication beyond the selected target policy; archive classes and their minimum-duration/retrieval tariffs need a separate profile.
* Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
* Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.

List prices read: 2026-10-22. Model: `plan-01e62f79eb4fdd8f6e4171e0e49ff6906876cbd4` / `2026-10-22.planning.2`. Curve: `workload-1`.

Sources: [AWS Price List API, AmazonS3 offer](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json), [AWS Price List API, AWSDataTransfer offer](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json), [Compute Engine general-purpose machine pricing](https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/general-purpose), [Disk and image pricing](https://cloud.google.com/compute/disks-image-pricing), [Network pricing](https://cloud.google.com/vpc/network-pricing).

### S3 Standard · Object writes

Estimated monthly service charges by Object writes. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: us-central1; currency: USD.

![S3 Standard · Object writes: monthly service charges by Object writes. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/81e43c217ea3eb4d422ba1549fb1263412f5bdf2bce90455e81d15de8d3d6812-light.svg)

![S3 Standard · Object writes: monthly service charges by Object writes. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/5bb54239465e1c6fddcc10d91e99ebee83dae6ed1f9c706d40f5b3359947f163-dark.svg)

Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples.

Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more.
Estimated allocation from planning assumptions; not benchmark calibrated. Lines connect evaluated samples; intermediate capacity and prices are not inferred. Unpriced means no target quote or cost difference is available within the sizing policy.

| Object writes (per second) | S3 | Target scenario | MinIO Storage | Difference |
| -: | -: | - | -: | -: |
| 0 | 0 | MinIO Storage (one copy) | 80.89614 | 80.89614 |
| 0 | 0 | MinIO Storage (two copies) | 161.79228 | 161.79228 |
| 1 | 13.14 | MinIO Storage (one copy) | 80.89614 | 67.75614 |
| 1 | 13.14 | MinIO Storage (two copies) | 161.79228 | 148.65228 |
| 10 | 131.4 | MinIO Storage (one copy) | 80.89614 | -50.50386 |
| 10 | 131.4 | MinIO Storage (two copies) | 161.79228 | 30.39228 |
| 100 | 1314 | MinIO Storage (one copy) | 80.89614 | -1233.10386 |
| 100 | 1314 | MinIO Storage (two copies) | 161.79228 | -1152.20772 |
| 1000 | 13140 | MinIO Storage (one copy) | 80.89614 | -13059.10386 |
| 1000 | 13140 | MinIO Storage (two copies) | 161.79228 | -12978.20772 |
| 10000 | 131400 | MinIO Storage (one copy) | 1144.33824 | -130255.66176 |
| 10000 | 131400 | MinIO Storage (two copies) | 2288.67648 | -129111.32352 |

**Estimated allocation from planning assumptions; not benchmark calibrated.**

The sizing policy grows compute with translated work and peak headroom, memory with compute and working set, and disk with resident working state and reserve. Monthly usage is distinct from resident data; each workload's assumptions define the translation. HA changes pricing, not this policy's throughput estimate. Unpriced workloads exceed the policy's configuration range; no silent vertical cap or automatic sharding is assumed.

| Sample / scenario | Basis | Mean / peak work/s | Required vCPU | Allocated vCPU | Memory GiB | SSD GiB | Resident GiB | Policy | Constraints |
| - | - | -: | -: | -: | -: | -: | -: | - | - |
| 0 per second / MinIO Storage (one copy) | PlanningAssumption | 0 / 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 0 per second / MinIO Storage (two copies) | PlanningAssumption | 0 / 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 1 per second / MinIO Storage (one copy) | PlanningAssumption | 1 / 2 | 0.001904761904761904761904761904761905 | 2 | 8 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 1 per second / MinIO Storage (two copies) | PlanningAssumption | 1 / 2 | 0.001904761904761904761904761904761905 | 2 | 8 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 10 per second / MinIO Storage (one copy) | PlanningAssumption | 10 / 20 | 0.01904761904761904761904761904761905 | 2 | 8 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 10 per second / MinIO Storage (two copies) | PlanningAssumption | 10 / 20 | 0.01904761904761904761904761904761905 | 2 | 8 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 100 per second / MinIO Storage (one copy) | PlanningAssumption | 100 / 200 | 0.1904761904761904761904761904761905 | 2 | 8 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 100 per second / MinIO Storage (two copies) | PlanningAssumption | 100 / 200 | 0.1904761904761904761904761904761905 | 2 | 8 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 1000 per second / MinIO Storage (one copy) | PlanningAssumption | 1000 / 2000 | 1.904761904761904761904761904761905 | 2 | 8 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 1000 per second / MinIO Storage (two copies) | PlanningAssumption | 1000 / 2000 | 1.904761904761904761904761904761905 | 2 | 8 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 10000 per second / MinIO Storage (one copy) | PlanningAssumption | 10000 / 20000 | 19.04761904761904761904761904761905 | 32 | 128 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 10000 per second / MinIO Storage (two copies) | PlanningAssumption | 10000 / 20000 | 19.04761904761904761904761904761905 | 32 | 128 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |

* Row-store throughput (capacityOpsPerVcpuSecond, default 1500) is measured-by-tensor9 as a lower bound: the DynamoDB adapter on Cloud SQL db-custom-2-7680 (2 vCPU, PostgreSQL 16, us-west1) served 2,974 ops/s of YCSB-A at 16 threads without recorded saturation (src/main/kotlin/t9/prime/equiv/generated/eval/CloudsqlPostgresqlYcsbAT16GoYcsbV1\_0\_0.kt). Published CPU-bound pgbench reaches 3,101 read-write transactions and 20,289 point reads per vCPU-second (AWS z1d.2xlarge, PostgreSQL 14.5), so actual capacity is likely higher. Reads and writes share one coefficient: at the same adapter version, read-only YCSB-C was not faster than 50%-update YCSB-A.
* Log-broker throughput (capacityStreamMiBPerVcpuSecond 20 at 0.5 utilization, 4 GiB RAM per vCPU) is provider-documented by Google Managed Service for Apache Kafka sizing ([https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size](https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size)): write-equivalent bytes are replicated writes plus a quarter of reads. Producer batches below 10 KB lower per-CPU throughput; that penalty is not modeled.
* Disk utilization 0.8 is provider-documented headroom below Cloud SQL automatic storage increase, which triggers near 91-95% full ([https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings](https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings)). The 20 GiB reserve exceeds PostgreSQL's 1 GB default max\_wal\_size; the remainder of that reserve is unmeasured.
* CPU tiers, 4 GiB per vCPU, at most 6.5 GiB per vCPU, 96 vCPU and 65,536 GiB disk follow Cloud SQL Enterprise custom machine limits (provider-documented, same page); 624 GiB is 96 × 6.5. Targets billed per node, unit or throughput unit are sized by their backend instead.
* No public evidence: peak/mean work (2) and the RAM working-set fraction (0.1). Proposed measurements: the p99 one-minute rate over the monthly mean from customer CloudWatch metrics; the buffer hit ratio while stepping RAM under a fixed YCSB-B load.
* Stored GiB already includes the origin family's physical footprint assumptions; no second storage amplification is applied.
* The operations/vCPU coefficient supplies the compute requirement alongside explicit resource-hour minima.
* Copies and allocation fractions change cost only; they do not increase modeled primary capacity.

**Curve assumptions**

| Target scenario | Assumption | Value | Unit |
| - | - | -: | - |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Origin list price · Stored object data | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Origin list price · Object writes | 0.000005 | USD/requests |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Origin list price · Object reads | 0.0000004 | USD/requests |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Origin list price · Billable origin network transfer | 0.09 | USD/GiB |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Representative transferred object size | 1048576 | bytes |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target requests per write | 1 | requests |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target requests per read | 1 | requests |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · read | 0 | USD/read |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · write | 0 | USD/write |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · provider operation | 0 | USD/provider operation |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target list price · GiB-month | 0.1 | USD/GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · published GiB | 0 | USD/published GiB |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · delivered GiB | 0 | USD/delivered GiB |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target list price · network GiB | 0.12 | USD/network GiB |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · replica GiB-month | 0 | USD/replica GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target list price · vCPU-hour | 0.031611 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target list price · GiB-hour | 0.004237 | USD/GiB-hour |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · resource-hour | 0 | USD/resource-hour |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · resource-month | 0 | USD/resource-month |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · input token | 0 | USD/input token |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · output token | 0 | USD/output token |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target monthly base charge | 0 | USD/month |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Approximate target service minimum | 0 | USD/month |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Minimum primary CPU | 2 | vCPU |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Minimum primary RAM | 8 | GiB |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Minimum primary disk | 100 | GiB |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Additional full-price standby copy | 0 | 0 or 1 |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Allocated share of provisioned cost | 1 | fraction |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Read/write work per vCPU-second | 1500 | operations/vCPU-second |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Planning peak / mean work | 2 | multiplier |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Planning primary CPU utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Resident state reserved in RAM | 0.1 | fraction |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Planning disk utilization | 0.8 | fraction |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Maintenance and log disk reserve | 20 | GiB |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Staging database CPU unit-price guess | 0.0413 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Staging database RAM unit-price guess | 0.007 | USD/GiB-hour |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Staging database disk unit-price guess | 0.17 | USD/GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Dependent object sink storage price guess | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Dependent object sink write price guess | 0.000005 | USD/write |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Origin list price · Stored object data | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Origin list price · Object writes | 0.000005 | USD/requests |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Origin list price · Object reads | 0.0000004 | USD/requests |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Origin list price · Billable origin network transfer | 0.09 | USD/GiB |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Representative transferred object size | 1048576 | bytes |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target requests per write | 1 | requests |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target requests per read | 1 | requests |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · read | 0 | USD/read |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · write | 0 | USD/write |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · provider operation | 0 | USD/provider operation |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target list price · GiB-month | 0.1 | USD/GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · published GiB | 0 | USD/published GiB |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · delivered GiB | 0 | USD/delivered GiB |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target list price · network GiB | 0.12 | USD/network GiB |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · replica GiB-month | 0 | USD/replica GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target list price · vCPU-hour | 0.031611 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target list price · GiB-hour | 0.004237 | USD/GiB-hour |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · resource-hour | 0 | USD/resource-hour |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · resource-month | 0 | USD/resource-month |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · input token | 0 | USD/input token |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · output token | 0 | USD/output token |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target monthly base charge | 0 | USD/month |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Approximate target service minimum | 0 | USD/month |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Minimum primary CPU | 2 | vCPU |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Minimum primary RAM | 8 | GiB |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Minimum primary disk | 100 | GiB |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Additional full-price standby copy | 1 | 0 or 1 |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Allocated share of provisioned cost | 1 | fraction |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Read/write work per vCPU-second | 1500 | operations/vCPU-second |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Planning peak / mean work | 2 | multiplier |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Planning primary CPU utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Resident state reserved in RAM | 0.1 | fraction |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Planning disk utilization | 0.8 | fraction |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Maintenance and log disk reserve | 20 | GiB |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Staging database CPU unit-price guess | 0.0413 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Staging database RAM unit-price guess | 0.007 | USD/GiB-hour |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Staging database disk unit-price guess | 0.17 | USD/GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Dependent object sink storage price guess | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Dependent object sink write price guess | 0.000005 | USD/write |

* Stored GiB and reads stay at independent defaults. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
* Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-22; not verified provider prices. us-east-1 → us-central1, USD/month.
* Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
* Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
* Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve's workload note.
* Rates are cited provider list prices, editable for discounts, commitments or another region. Workload translation and capacity coefficients remain editable planning assumptions, not benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
* Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
* Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
* Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
* A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
* This is a declared directed mapping; a planning estimate does not establish deployment or request-serving support.
* Authored planning assumptions, not measured adapter capacity. Origin rates are cited first-tier list prices, before free allowances and discounts.
* A cost scenario does not establish backend availability, protocol fidelity or production readiness. Registry serving status remains independent.
* Storage, request throughput and network are independent dimensions; a storage-only curve does not estimate a request mix.
* Self-hosted target: MinIO community server (GNU AGPL v3, [https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/LICENSE](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/LICENSE)); erasure-coding overhead belongs in the family's physical-work translation. Selected CPU, RAM and physical disk allocation grow with workload; no per-operation price is assumed. No vendor tariff: the target runs on the customer's Kubernetes nodes, so CPU, RAM and disk bill at the Kubernetes node reference rates, Compute Engine N2 in us-central1 (USD 0.031611/vCPU-hour, 0.004237/GiB-hour) with pd-balanced disk (0.10/GiB-month) and Premium Tier egress. The cost-optimized E2 series lists 0.02181159/vCPU-hour and 0.00292353/GiB-hour; AWS m6i/r6i and Azure D2s v5/E2s v5 both decompose to 0.033/vCPU-hour and 0.00375/GiB-hour. Requested CPU and RAM are billed; node bin-packing waste, system reservations and the cluster control-plane fee are not.
* Row-store throughput (capacityOpsPerVcpuSecond, default 1500) is measured-by-tensor9 as a lower bound: the DynamoDB adapter on Cloud SQL db-custom-2-7680 (2 vCPU, PostgreSQL 16, us-west1) served 2,974 ops/s of YCSB-A at 16 threads without recorded saturation (src/main/kotlin/t9/prime/equiv/generated/eval/CloudsqlPostgresqlYcsbAT16GoYcsbV1\_0\_0.kt). Published CPU-bound pgbench reaches 3,101 read-write transactions and 20,289 point reads per vCPU-second (AWS z1d.2xlarge, PostgreSQL 14.5), so actual capacity is likely higher. Reads and writes share one coefficient: at the same adapter version, read-only YCSB-C was not faster than 50%-update YCSB-A.
* Log-broker throughput (capacityStreamMiBPerVcpuSecond 20 at 0.5 utilization, 4 GiB RAM per vCPU) is provider-documented by Google Managed Service for Apache Kafka sizing ([https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size](https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size)): write-equivalent bytes are replicated writes plus a quarter of reads. Producer batches below 10 KB lower per-CPU throughput; that penalty is not modeled.
* Disk utilization 0.8 is provider-documented headroom below Cloud SQL automatic storage increase, which triggers near 91-95% full ([https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings](https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings)). The 20 GiB reserve exceeds PostgreSQL's 1 GB default max\_wal\_size; the remainder of that reserve is unmeasured.
* CPU tiers, 4 GiB per vCPU, at most 6.5 GiB per vCPU, 96 vCPU and 65,536 GiB disk follow Cloud SQL Enterprise custom machine limits (provider-documented, same page); 624 GiB is 96 × 6.5. Targets billed per node, unit or throughput unit are sized by their backend instead.
* No public evidence: peak/mean work (2) and the RAM working-set fraction (0.1). Proposed measurements: the p99 one-minute rate over the monthly mean from customer CloudWatch metrics; the buffer hit ratio while stepping RAM under a fixed YCSB-B load.
* Stored GiB already includes the origin family's physical footprint assumptions; no second storage amplification is applied.
* The operations/vCPU coefficient supplies the compute requirement alongside explicit resource-hour minima.
* Copies and allocation fractions change cost only; they do not increase modeled primary capacity.
* AWS Price List API, AmazonS3 offer: [https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json)
* AWS Price List API, AWSDataTransfer offer: [https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json)
* Compute Engine general-purpose machine pricing: [https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/general-purpose](https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/general-purpose)
* Disk and image pricing: [https://cloud.google.com/compute/disks-image-pricing](https://cloud.google.com/compute/disks-image-pricing)
* Network pricing: [https://cloud.google.com/vpc/network-pricing](https://cloud.google.com/vpc/network-pricing)

Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied.

Excluded costs and workload features:

* Additional network transfer, backups, KMS, one-time migration and operational labor unless an explicit meter includes them.
* Destination application execution and separately billed downstream services; supply those allocations separately.
* Replication beyond the selected target policy; archive classes and their minimum-duration/retrieval tariffs need a separate profile.
* Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
* Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.

List prices read: 2026-10-22. Model: `plan-01e62f79eb4fdd8f6e4171e0e49ff6906876cbd4` / `2026-10-22.planning.2`. Curve: `workload-2`.

Sources: [AWS Price List API, AmazonS3 offer](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json), [AWS Price List API, AWSDataTransfer offer](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json), [Compute Engine general-purpose machine pricing](https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/general-purpose), [Disk and image pricing](https://cloud.google.com/compute/disks-image-pricing), [Network pricing](https://cloud.google.com/vpc/network-pricing).

### S3 Standard · Object reads

Estimated monthly service charges by Object reads. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: us-central1; currency: USD.

![S3 Standard · Object reads: monthly service charges by Object reads. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/d070d56bcfbeb91e77e46a60f51a9fc23f0552ac47cd962612949175e2973f03-light.svg)

![S3 Standard · Object reads: monthly service charges by Object reads. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/b1abb9f3adcf4416b4598131e1cb7e41b263fdfb94ec3a72ab3f04d6e09a8903-dark.svg)

Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples.

Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more.
Estimated allocation from planning assumptions; not benchmark calibrated. Lines connect evaluated samples; intermediate capacity and prices are not inferred. Unpriced means no target quote or cost difference is available within the sizing policy.

| Object reads (per second) | S3 | Target scenario | MinIO Storage | Difference |
| -: | -: | - | -: | -: |
| 0 | 0 | MinIO Storage (one copy) | 80.89614 | 80.89614 |
| 0 | 0 | MinIO Storage (two copies) | 161.79228 | 161.79228 |
| 1 | 1.0512 | MinIO Storage (one copy) | 80.89614 | 79.84494 |
| 1 | 1.0512 | MinIO Storage (two copies) | 161.79228 | 160.74108 |
| 10 | 10.512 | MinIO Storage (one copy) | 80.89614 | 70.38414 |
| 10 | 10.512 | MinIO Storage (two copies) | 161.79228 | 151.28028 |
| 100 | 105.12 | MinIO Storage (one copy) | 80.89614 | -24.22386 |
| 100 | 105.12 | MinIO Storage (two copies) | 161.79228 | 56.67228 |
| 1000 | 1051.2 | MinIO Storage (one copy) | 80.89614 | -970.30386 |
| 1000 | 1051.2 | MinIO Storage (two copies) | 161.79228 | -889.40772 |
| 10000 | 10512 | MinIO Storage (one copy) | 1144.33824 | -9367.66176 |
| 10000 | 10512 | MinIO Storage (two copies) | 2288.67648 | -8223.32352 |

**Estimated allocation from planning assumptions; not benchmark calibrated.**

The sizing policy grows compute with translated work and peak headroom, memory with compute and working set, and disk with resident working state and reserve. Monthly usage is distinct from resident data; each workload's assumptions define the translation. HA changes pricing, not this policy's throughput estimate. Unpriced workloads exceed the policy's configuration range; no silent vertical cap or automatic sharding is assumed.

| Sample / scenario | Basis | Mean / peak work/s | Required vCPU | Allocated vCPU | Memory GiB | SSD GiB | Resident GiB | Policy | Constraints |
| - | - | -: | -: | -: | -: | -: | -: | - | - |
| 0 per second / MinIO Storage (one copy) | PlanningAssumption | 0 / 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 0 per second / MinIO Storage (two copies) | PlanningAssumption | 0 / 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 1 per second / MinIO Storage (one copy) | PlanningAssumption | 1 / 2 | 0.001904761904761904761904761904761905 | 2 | 8 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 1 per second / MinIO Storage (two copies) | PlanningAssumption | 1 / 2 | 0.001904761904761904761904761904761905 | 2 | 8 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 10 per second / MinIO Storage (one copy) | PlanningAssumption | 10 / 20 | 0.01904761904761904761904761904761905 | 2 | 8 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 10 per second / MinIO Storage (two copies) | PlanningAssumption | 10 / 20 | 0.01904761904761904761904761904761905 | 2 | 8 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 100 per second / MinIO Storage (one copy) | PlanningAssumption | 100 / 200 | 0.1904761904761904761904761904761905 | 2 | 8 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 100 per second / MinIO Storage (two copies) | PlanningAssumption | 100 / 200 | 0.1904761904761904761904761904761905 | 2 | 8 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 1000 per second / MinIO Storage (one copy) | PlanningAssumption | 1000 / 2000 | 1.904761904761904761904761904761905 | 2 | 8 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 1000 per second / MinIO Storage (two copies) | PlanningAssumption | 1000 / 2000 | 1.904761904761904761904761904761905 | 2 | 8 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 10000 per second / MinIO Storage (one copy) | PlanningAssumption | 10000 / 20000 | 19.04761904761904761904761904761905 | 32 | 128 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |
| 10000 per second / MinIO Storage (two copies) | PlanningAssumption | 10000 / 20000 | 19.04761904761904761904761904761905 | 32 | 128 | 100 | 0 | `service-adapter-planning-2026-10-22.1` | None reported |

* Row-store throughput (capacityOpsPerVcpuSecond, default 1500) is measured-by-tensor9 as a lower bound: the DynamoDB adapter on Cloud SQL db-custom-2-7680 (2 vCPU, PostgreSQL 16, us-west1) served 2,974 ops/s of YCSB-A at 16 threads without recorded saturation (src/main/kotlin/t9/prime/equiv/generated/eval/CloudsqlPostgresqlYcsbAT16GoYcsbV1\_0\_0.kt). Published CPU-bound pgbench reaches 3,101 read-write transactions and 20,289 point reads per vCPU-second (AWS z1d.2xlarge, PostgreSQL 14.5), so actual capacity is likely higher. Reads and writes share one coefficient: at the same adapter version, read-only YCSB-C was not faster than 50%-update YCSB-A.
* Log-broker throughput (capacityStreamMiBPerVcpuSecond 20 at 0.5 utilization, 4 GiB RAM per vCPU) is provider-documented by Google Managed Service for Apache Kafka sizing ([https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size](https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size)): write-equivalent bytes are replicated writes plus a quarter of reads. Producer batches below 10 KB lower per-CPU throughput; that penalty is not modeled.
* Disk utilization 0.8 is provider-documented headroom below Cloud SQL automatic storage increase, which triggers near 91-95% full ([https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings](https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings)). The 20 GiB reserve exceeds PostgreSQL's 1 GB default max\_wal\_size; the remainder of that reserve is unmeasured.
* CPU tiers, 4 GiB per vCPU, at most 6.5 GiB per vCPU, 96 vCPU and 65,536 GiB disk follow Cloud SQL Enterprise custom machine limits (provider-documented, same page); 624 GiB is 96 × 6.5. Targets billed per node, unit or throughput unit are sized by their backend instead.
* No public evidence: peak/mean work (2) and the RAM working-set fraction (0.1). Proposed measurements: the p99 one-minute rate over the monthly mean from customer CloudWatch metrics; the buffer hit ratio while stepping RAM under a fixed YCSB-B load.
* Stored GiB already includes the origin family's physical footprint assumptions; no second storage amplification is applied.
* The operations/vCPU coefficient supplies the compute requirement alongside explicit resource-hour minima.
* Copies and allocation fractions change cost only; they do not increase modeled primary capacity.

**Curve assumptions**

| Target scenario | Assumption | Value | Unit |
| - | - | -: | - |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Origin list price · Stored object data | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Origin list price · Object writes | 0.000005 | USD/requests |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Origin list price · Object reads | 0.0000004 | USD/requests |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Origin list price · Billable origin network transfer | 0.09 | USD/GiB |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Representative transferred object size | 1048576 | bytes |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target requests per write | 1 | requests |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target requests per read | 1 | requests |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · read | 0 | USD/read |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · write | 0 | USD/write |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · provider operation | 0 | USD/provider operation |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target list price · GiB-month | 0.1 | USD/GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · published GiB | 0 | USD/published GiB |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · delivered GiB | 0 | USD/delivered GiB |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target list price · network GiB | 0.12 | USD/network GiB |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · replica GiB-month | 0 | USD/replica GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target list price · vCPU-hour | 0.031611 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target list price · GiB-hour | 0.004237 | USD/GiB-hour |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · resource-hour | 0 | USD/resource-hour |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · resource-month | 0 | USD/resource-month |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · input token | 0 | USD/input token |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target price guess · output token | 0 | USD/output token |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Target monthly base charge | 0 | USD/month |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Approximate target service minimum | 0 | USD/month |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Minimum primary CPU | 2 | vCPU |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Minimum primary RAM | 8 | GiB |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Minimum primary disk | 100 | GiB |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Additional full-price standby copy | 0 | 0 or 1 |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Allocated share of provisioned cost | 1 | fraction |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Read/write work per vCPU-second | 1500 | operations/vCPU-second |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Planning peak / mean work | 2 | multiplier |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Planning primary CPU utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Resident state reserved in RAM | 0.1 | fraction |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Planning disk utilization | 0.8 | fraction |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Maintenance and log disk reserve | 20 | GiB |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Staging database CPU unit-price guess | 0.0413 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Staging database RAM unit-price guess | 0.007 | USD/GiB-hour |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Staging database disk unit-price guess | 0.17 | USD/GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Dependent object sink storage price guess | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (one copy) | Dependent object sink write price guess | 0.000005 | USD/write |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Origin list price · Stored object data | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Origin list price · Object writes | 0.000005 | USD/requests |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Origin list price · Object reads | 0.0000004 | USD/requests |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Origin list price · Billable origin network transfer | 0.09 | USD/GiB |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Representative transferred object size | 1048576 | bytes |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target requests per write | 1 | requests |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target requests per read | 1 | requests |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · read | 0 | USD/read |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · write | 0 | USD/write |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · provider operation | 0 | USD/provider operation |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target list price · GiB-month | 0.1 | USD/GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · published GiB | 0 | USD/published GiB |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · delivered GiB | 0 | USD/delivered GiB |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target list price · network GiB | 0.12 | USD/network GiB |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · replica GiB-month | 0 | USD/replica GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target list price · vCPU-hour | 0.031611 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target list price · GiB-hour | 0.004237 | USD/GiB-hour |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · resource-hour | 0 | USD/resource-hour |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · resource-month | 0 | USD/resource-month |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · input token | 0 | USD/input token |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target price guess · output token | 0 | USD/output token |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Target monthly base charge | 0 | USD/month |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Approximate target service minimum | 0 | USD/month |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Minimum primary CPU | 2 | vCPU |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Minimum primary RAM | 8 | GiB |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Minimum primary disk | 100 | GiB |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Additional full-price standby copy | 1 | 0 or 1 |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Allocated share of provisioned cost | 1 | fraction |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Read/write work per vCPU-second | 1500 | operations/vCPU-second |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Planning peak / mean work | 2 | multiplier |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Planning primary CPU utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Resident state reserved in RAM | 0.1 | fraction |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Planning disk utilization | 0.8 | fraction |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Maintenance and log disk reserve | 20 | GiB |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Staging database CPU unit-price guess | 0.0413 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Staging database RAM unit-price guess | 0.007 | USD/GiB-hour |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Staging database disk unit-price guess | 0.17 | USD/GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Dependent object sink storage price guess | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| MinIO Storage (two copies) | Dependent object sink write price guess | 0.000005 | USD/write |

* Stored GiB and writes stay at independent defaults. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
* Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-22; not verified provider prices. us-east-1 → us-central1, USD/month.
* Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
* Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
* Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve's workload note.
* Rates are cited provider list prices, editable for discounts, commitments or another region. Workload translation and capacity coefficients remain editable planning assumptions, not benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
* Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
* Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
* Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
* A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
* This is a declared directed mapping; a planning estimate does not establish deployment or request-serving support.
* Authored planning assumptions, not measured adapter capacity. Origin rates are cited first-tier list prices, before free allowances and discounts.
* A cost scenario does not establish backend availability, protocol fidelity or production readiness. Registry serving status remains independent.
* Storage, request throughput and network are independent dimensions; a storage-only curve does not estimate a request mix.
* Self-hosted target: MinIO community server (GNU AGPL v3, [https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/LICENSE](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/LICENSE)); erasure-coding overhead belongs in the family's physical-work translation. Selected CPU, RAM and physical disk allocation grow with workload; no per-operation price is assumed. No vendor tariff: the target runs on the customer's Kubernetes nodes, so CPU, RAM and disk bill at the Kubernetes node reference rates, Compute Engine N2 in us-central1 (USD 0.031611/vCPU-hour, 0.004237/GiB-hour) with pd-balanced disk (0.10/GiB-month) and Premium Tier egress. The cost-optimized E2 series lists 0.02181159/vCPU-hour and 0.00292353/GiB-hour; AWS m6i/r6i and Azure D2s v5/E2s v5 both decompose to 0.033/vCPU-hour and 0.00375/GiB-hour. Requested CPU and RAM are billed; node bin-packing waste, system reservations and the cluster control-plane fee are not.
* Row-store throughput (capacityOpsPerVcpuSecond, default 1500) is measured-by-tensor9 as a lower bound: the DynamoDB adapter on Cloud SQL db-custom-2-7680 (2 vCPU, PostgreSQL 16, us-west1) served 2,974 ops/s of YCSB-A at 16 threads without recorded saturation (src/main/kotlin/t9/prime/equiv/generated/eval/CloudsqlPostgresqlYcsbAT16GoYcsbV1\_0\_0.kt). Published CPU-bound pgbench reaches 3,101 read-write transactions and 20,289 point reads per vCPU-second (AWS z1d.2xlarge, PostgreSQL 14.5), so actual capacity is likely higher. Reads and writes share one coefficient: at the same adapter version, read-only YCSB-C was not faster than 50%-update YCSB-A.
* Log-broker throughput (capacityStreamMiBPerVcpuSecond 20 at 0.5 utilization, 4 GiB RAM per vCPU) is provider-documented by Google Managed Service for Apache Kafka sizing ([https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size](https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size)): write-equivalent bytes are replicated writes plus a quarter of reads. Producer batches below 10 KB lower per-CPU throughput; that penalty is not modeled.
* Disk utilization 0.8 is provider-documented headroom below Cloud SQL automatic storage increase, which triggers near 91-95% full ([https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings](https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings)). The 20 GiB reserve exceeds PostgreSQL's 1 GB default max\_wal\_size; the remainder of that reserve is unmeasured.
* CPU tiers, 4 GiB per vCPU, at most 6.5 GiB per vCPU, 96 vCPU and 65,536 GiB disk follow Cloud SQL Enterprise custom machine limits (provider-documented, same page); 624 GiB is 96 × 6.5. Targets billed per node, unit or throughput unit are sized by their backend instead.
* No public evidence: peak/mean work (2) and the RAM working-set fraction (0.1). Proposed measurements: the p99 one-minute rate over the monthly mean from customer CloudWatch metrics; the buffer hit ratio while stepping RAM under a fixed YCSB-B load.
* Stored GiB already includes the origin family's physical footprint assumptions; no second storage amplification is applied.
* The operations/vCPU coefficient supplies the compute requirement alongside explicit resource-hour minima.
* Copies and allocation fractions change cost only; they do not increase modeled primary capacity.
* AWS Price List API, AmazonS3 offer: [https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json)
* AWS Price List API, AWSDataTransfer offer: [https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json)
* Compute Engine general-purpose machine pricing: [https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/general-purpose](https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/general-purpose)
* Disk and image pricing: [https://cloud.google.com/compute/disks-image-pricing](https://cloud.google.com/compute/disks-image-pricing)
* Network pricing: [https://cloud.google.com/vpc/network-pricing](https://cloud.google.com/vpc/network-pricing)

Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied.

Excluded costs and workload features:

* Additional network transfer, backups, KMS, one-time migration and operational labor unless an explicit meter includes them.
* Destination application execution and separately billed downstream services; supply those allocations separately.
* Replication beyond the selected target policy; archive classes and their minimum-duration/retrieval tariffs need a separate profile.
* Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
* Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.

List prices read: 2026-10-22. Model: `plan-01e62f79eb4fdd8f6e4171e0e49ff6906876cbd4` / `2026-10-22.planning.2`. Curve: `workload-3`.

Sources: [AWS Price List API, AmazonS3 offer](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json), [AWS Price List API, AWSDataTransfer offer](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json), [Compute Engine general-purpose machine pricing](https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/pricing/general-purpose), [Disk and image pricing](https://cloud.google.com/compute/disks-image-pricing), [Network pricing](https://cloud.google.com/vpc/network-pricing).

## S3 Standard → OCI Object Storage

Origin API: `aws::1.0.0::s3`. Target backend: `oci::1.0.0::objectstorage`.

### S3 Standard · Stored data

Estimated monthly service charges by Stored data. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: us-ashburn-1; currency: USD.

![S3 Standard · Stored data: monthly service charges by Stored data. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/1b022d2d5fa053d7f0c51402fb51c15a1a59061ea60fc9a7c44fb43105b59679-light.svg)

![S3 Standard · Stored data: monthly service charges by Stored data. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/03beca7c4e6d443755c0241ba0270feac0e42f1624ad0d0fdb073fc02ae81781-dark.svg)

Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples.

Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more.

| Stored data (GiB-month) | S3 | Target scenario | OCI Object Storage | Difference |
| -: | -: | - | -: | -: |
| 0 | 0 | OCI Object Storage | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | 0.23 | OCI Object Storage | 0 | -0.23 |
| 100 | 2.3 | OCI Object Storage | 2.295 | -0.005 |
| 1000 | 23 | OCI Object Storage | 25.245 | 2.245 |
| 10000 | 230 | OCI Object Storage | 254.745 | 24.745 |
| 100000 | 2300 | OCI Object Storage | 2549.745 | 249.745 |

**Curve assumptions**

| Target scenario | Assumption | Value | Unit |
| - | - | -: | - |
| OCI Object Storage | Origin list price · Stored object data | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| OCI Object Storage | Origin list price · Object writes | 0.000005 | USD/requests |
| OCI Object Storage | Origin list price · Object reads | 0.0000004 | USD/requests |
| OCI Object Storage | Origin list price · Billable origin network transfer | 0.09 | USD/GiB |
| OCI Object Storage | Representative transferred object size | 1048576 | bytes |
| OCI Object Storage | Target requests per write | 1 | requests |
| OCI Object Storage | Target requests per read | 1 | requests |
| OCI Object Storage | Target list price · read | 0.00000034 | USD/read |
| OCI Object Storage | Target list price · write | 0.00000034 | USD/write |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · provider operation | 0 | USD/provider operation |
| OCI Object Storage | Target list price · GiB-month | 0.0255 | USD/GiB-month |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · published GiB | 0 | USD/published GiB |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · delivered GiB | 0 | USD/delivered GiB |
| OCI Object Storage | Target list price · network GiB | 0.0085 | USD/network GiB |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · replica GiB-month | 0 | USD/replica GiB-month |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · vCPU-hour | 0 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · GiB-hour | 0 | USD/GiB-hour |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · resource-hour | 0 | USD/resource-hour |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · resource-month | 0 | USD/resource-month |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · input token | 0 | USD/input token |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · output token | 0 | USD/output token |
| OCI Object Storage | Included before billing · GiB-month | 10 | GiB-month |
| OCI Object Storage | Included before billing · read | 50000 | read |
| OCI Object Storage | Included before billing · network GiB | 10240 | network GiB |
| OCI Object Storage | Target monthly base charge | 0 | USD/month |
| OCI Object Storage | Approximate target service minimum | 0 | USD/month |
| OCI Object Storage | Minimum primary CPU | 2 | vCPU |
| OCI Object Storage | Minimum primary RAM | 8 | GiB |
| OCI Object Storage | Minimum primary disk | 100 | GiB |
| OCI Object Storage | Additional full-price standby copy | 0 | 0 or 1 |
| OCI Object Storage | Allocated share of provisioned cost | 1 | fraction |
| OCI Object Storage | Read/write work per vCPU-second | 1500 | operations/vCPU-second |
| OCI Object Storage | Planning peak / mean work | 2 | multiplier |
| OCI Object Storage | Planning primary CPU utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| OCI Object Storage | Resident state reserved in RAM | 0.1 | fraction |
| OCI Object Storage | Planning disk utilization | 0.8 | fraction |
| OCI Object Storage | Maintenance and log disk reserve | 20 | GiB |
| OCI Object Storage | Staging database CPU unit-price guess | 0.0413 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| OCI Object Storage | Staging database RAM unit-price guess | 0.007 | USD/GiB-hour |
| OCI Object Storage | Staging database disk unit-price guess | 0.17 | USD/GiB-month |
| OCI Object Storage | Dependent object sink storage price guess | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| OCI Object Storage | Dependent object sink write price guess | 0.000005 | USD/write |

* Request meters remain at their independently authored defaults. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
* Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-22; not verified provider prices. us-east-1 → us-ashburn-1, USD/month.
* Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
* Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
* Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve's workload note.
* Rates are cited provider list prices, editable for discounts, commitments or another region. Workload translation and capacity coefficients remain editable planning assumptions, not benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
* Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
* Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
* Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
* A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
* This is a declared directed mapping; a planning estimate does not establish deployment or request-serving support.
* Authored planning assumptions, not measured adapter capacity. Origin rates are cited first-tier list prices, before free allowances and discounts.
* A cost scenario does not establish backend availability, protocol fidelity or production readiness. Registry serving status remains independent.
* Storage, request throughput and network are independent dimensions; a storage-only curve does not estimate a request mix.
* Object storage bills stored GiB-months, read and write requests and internet egress. OCI Object Storage Standard tier: the first 10 GB stored, 50,000 requests and 10 TB of egress each month are free, and reads and writes share one request tariff (its allowance is applied to reads). Infrequent Access (USD 0.01 per GB-month) and Archive (0.0026, where the S3 mapping places GLACIER data, with a 90-day minimum retention) are not selected.
* AWS Price List API, AmazonS3 offer: [https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json)
* AWS Price List API, AWSDataTransfer offer: [https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json)
* OCI price list API: [https://apexapps.oracle.com/pls/apex/cetools/api/v1/products/?currencyCode=USD](https://apexapps.oracle.com/pls/apex/cetools/api/v1/products/?currencyCode=USD)

Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied.

Excluded costs and workload features:

* Additional network transfer, backups, KMS, one-time migration and operational labor unless an explicit meter includes them.
* Destination application execution and separately billed downstream services; supply those allocations separately.
* Replication beyond the selected target policy; archive classes and their minimum-duration/retrieval tariffs need a separate profile.
* Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
* Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.

List prices read: 2026-10-22. Model: `plan-5de6ed33269cd5af6c0a009d579d867d2f37ab5f` / `2026-10-22.planning.2`. Curve: `workload-1`.

Sources: [AWS Price List API, AmazonS3 offer](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json), [AWS Price List API, AWSDataTransfer offer](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json), [OCI price list API](https://apexapps.oracle.com/pls/apex/cetools/api/v1/products/?currencyCode=USD).

### S3 Standard · Object writes

Estimated monthly service charges by Object writes. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: us-ashburn-1; currency: USD.

![S3 Standard · Object writes: monthly service charges by Object writes. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/effad333ab4409741d9746ba6342d28e58299475f461e123a6a454ba4205de6a-light.svg)

![S3 Standard · Object writes: monthly service charges by Object writes. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/28c15cececad5d10befe38da65a60c2ea7c6099721974243099cb0040da9f584-dark.svg)

Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples.

Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more.

| Object writes (per second) | S3 | Target scenario | OCI Object Storage | Difference |
| -: | -: | - | -: | -: |
| 0 | 0 | OCI Object Storage | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 13.14 | OCI Object Storage | 0.89352 | -12.24648 |
| 10 | 131.4 | OCI Object Storage | 8.9352 | -122.4648 |
| 100 | 1314 | OCI Object Storage | 89.352 | -1224.648 |
| 1000 | 13140 | OCI Object Storage | 893.52 | -12246.48 |
| 10000 | 131400 | OCI Object Storage | 8935.2 | -122464.8 |

**Curve assumptions**

| Target scenario | Assumption | Value | Unit |
| - | - | -: | - |
| OCI Object Storage | Origin list price · Stored object data | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| OCI Object Storage | Origin list price · Object writes | 0.000005 | USD/requests |
| OCI Object Storage | Origin list price · Object reads | 0.0000004 | USD/requests |
| OCI Object Storage | Origin list price · Billable origin network transfer | 0.09 | USD/GiB |
| OCI Object Storage | Representative transferred object size | 1048576 | bytes |
| OCI Object Storage | Target requests per write | 1 | requests |
| OCI Object Storage | Target requests per read | 1 | requests |
| OCI Object Storage | Target list price · read | 0.00000034 | USD/read |
| OCI Object Storage | Target list price · write | 0.00000034 | USD/write |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · provider operation | 0 | USD/provider operation |
| OCI Object Storage | Target list price · GiB-month | 0.0255 | USD/GiB-month |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · published GiB | 0 | USD/published GiB |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · delivered GiB | 0 | USD/delivered GiB |
| OCI Object Storage | Target list price · network GiB | 0.0085 | USD/network GiB |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · replica GiB-month | 0 | USD/replica GiB-month |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · vCPU-hour | 0 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · GiB-hour | 0 | USD/GiB-hour |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · resource-hour | 0 | USD/resource-hour |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · resource-month | 0 | USD/resource-month |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · input token | 0 | USD/input token |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · output token | 0 | USD/output token |
| OCI Object Storage | Included before billing · GiB-month | 10 | GiB-month |
| OCI Object Storage | Included before billing · read | 50000 | read |
| OCI Object Storage | Included before billing · network GiB | 10240 | network GiB |
| OCI Object Storage | Target monthly base charge | 0 | USD/month |
| OCI Object Storage | Approximate target service minimum | 0 | USD/month |
| OCI Object Storage | Minimum primary CPU | 2 | vCPU |
| OCI Object Storage | Minimum primary RAM | 8 | GiB |
| OCI Object Storage | Minimum primary disk | 100 | GiB |
| OCI Object Storage | Additional full-price standby copy | 0 | 0 or 1 |
| OCI Object Storage | Allocated share of provisioned cost | 1 | fraction |
| OCI Object Storage | Read/write work per vCPU-second | 1500 | operations/vCPU-second |
| OCI Object Storage | Planning peak / mean work | 2 | multiplier |
| OCI Object Storage | Planning primary CPU utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| OCI Object Storage | Resident state reserved in RAM | 0.1 | fraction |
| OCI Object Storage | Planning disk utilization | 0.8 | fraction |
| OCI Object Storage | Maintenance and log disk reserve | 20 | GiB |
| OCI Object Storage | Staging database CPU unit-price guess | 0.0413 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| OCI Object Storage | Staging database RAM unit-price guess | 0.007 | USD/GiB-hour |
| OCI Object Storage | Staging database disk unit-price guess | 0.17 | USD/GiB-month |
| OCI Object Storage | Dependent object sink storage price guess | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| OCI Object Storage | Dependent object sink write price guess | 0.000005 | USD/write |

* Stored GiB and reads stay at independent defaults. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
* Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-22; not verified provider prices. us-east-1 → us-ashburn-1, USD/month.
* Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
* Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
* Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve's workload note.
* Rates are cited provider list prices, editable for discounts, commitments or another region. Workload translation and capacity coefficients remain editable planning assumptions, not benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
* Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
* Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
* Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
* A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
* This is a declared directed mapping; a planning estimate does not establish deployment or request-serving support.
* Authored planning assumptions, not measured adapter capacity. Origin rates are cited first-tier list prices, before free allowances and discounts.
* A cost scenario does not establish backend availability, protocol fidelity or production readiness. Registry serving status remains independent.
* Storage, request throughput and network are independent dimensions; a storage-only curve does not estimate a request mix.
* Object storage bills stored GiB-months, read and write requests and internet egress. OCI Object Storage Standard tier: the first 10 GB stored, 50,000 requests and 10 TB of egress each month are free, and reads and writes share one request tariff (its allowance is applied to reads). Infrequent Access (USD 0.01 per GB-month) and Archive (0.0026, where the S3 mapping places GLACIER data, with a 90-day minimum retention) are not selected.
* AWS Price List API, AmazonS3 offer: [https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json)
* AWS Price List API, AWSDataTransfer offer: [https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json)
* OCI price list API: [https://apexapps.oracle.com/pls/apex/cetools/api/v1/products/?currencyCode=USD](https://apexapps.oracle.com/pls/apex/cetools/api/v1/products/?currencyCode=USD)

Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied.

Excluded costs and workload features:

* Additional network transfer, backups, KMS, one-time migration and operational labor unless an explicit meter includes them.
* Destination application execution and separately billed downstream services; supply those allocations separately.
* Replication beyond the selected target policy; archive classes and their minimum-duration/retrieval tariffs need a separate profile.
* Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
* Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.

List prices read: 2026-10-22. Model: `plan-5de6ed33269cd5af6c0a009d579d867d2f37ab5f` / `2026-10-22.planning.2`. Curve: `workload-2`.

Sources: [AWS Price List API, AmazonS3 offer](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json), [AWS Price List API, AWSDataTransfer offer](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json), [OCI price list API](https://apexapps.oracle.com/pls/apex/cetools/api/v1/products/?currencyCode=USD).

### S3 Standard · Object reads

Estimated monthly service charges by Object reads. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: us-ashburn-1; currency: USD.

![S3 Standard · Object reads: monthly service charges by Object reads. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/9a13fdd7996c0c3caf4ab395d5fb9645fd7dc83ad5b1dd4b2fdfbf8a140597d7-light.svg)

![S3 Standard · Object reads: monthly service charges by Object reads. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/a7643c70e6344b6dd1b92d911a6e5f352ce50b015252db453d745843b4f260bf-dark.svg)

Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples.

Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more.

| Object reads (per second) | S3 | Target scenario | OCI Object Storage | Difference |
| -: | -: | - | -: | -: |
| 0 | 0 | OCI Object Storage | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1.0512 | OCI Object Storage | 0.87652 | -0.17468 |
| 10 | 10.512 | OCI Object Storage | 8.9182 | -1.5938 |
| 100 | 105.12 | OCI Object Storage | 89.335 | -15.785 |
| 1000 | 1051.2 | OCI Object Storage | 893.503 | -157.697 |
| 10000 | 10512 | OCI Object Storage | 8935.183 | -1576.817 |

**Curve assumptions**

| Target scenario | Assumption | Value | Unit |
| - | - | -: | - |
| OCI Object Storage | Origin list price · Stored object data | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| OCI Object Storage | Origin list price · Object writes | 0.000005 | USD/requests |
| OCI Object Storage | Origin list price · Object reads | 0.0000004 | USD/requests |
| OCI Object Storage | Origin list price · Billable origin network transfer | 0.09 | USD/GiB |
| OCI Object Storage | Representative transferred object size | 1048576 | bytes |
| OCI Object Storage | Target requests per write | 1 | requests |
| OCI Object Storage | Target requests per read | 1 | requests |
| OCI Object Storage | Target list price · read | 0.00000034 | USD/read |
| OCI Object Storage | Target list price · write | 0.00000034 | USD/write |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · provider operation | 0 | USD/provider operation |
| OCI Object Storage | Target list price · GiB-month | 0.0255 | USD/GiB-month |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · published GiB | 0 | USD/published GiB |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · delivered GiB | 0 | USD/delivered GiB |
| OCI Object Storage | Target list price · network GiB | 0.0085 | USD/network GiB |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · replica GiB-month | 0 | USD/replica GiB-month |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · vCPU-hour | 0 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · GiB-hour | 0 | USD/GiB-hour |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · resource-hour | 0 | USD/resource-hour |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · resource-month | 0 | USD/resource-month |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · input token | 0 | USD/input token |
| OCI Object Storage | Target price guess · output token | 0 | USD/output token |
| OCI Object Storage | Included before billing · GiB-month | 10 | GiB-month |
| OCI Object Storage | Included before billing · read | 50000 | read |
| OCI Object Storage | Included before billing · network GiB | 10240 | network GiB |
| OCI Object Storage | Target monthly base charge | 0 | USD/month |
| OCI Object Storage | Approximate target service minimum | 0 | USD/month |
| OCI Object Storage | Minimum primary CPU | 2 | vCPU |
| OCI Object Storage | Minimum primary RAM | 8 | GiB |
| OCI Object Storage | Minimum primary disk | 100 | GiB |
| OCI Object Storage | Additional full-price standby copy | 0 | 0 or 1 |
| OCI Object Storage | Allocated share of provisioned cost | 1 | fraction |
| OCI Object Storage | Read/write work per vCPU-second | 1500 | operations/vCPU-second |
| OCI Object Storage | Planning peak / mean work | 2 | multiplier |
| OCI Object Storage | Planning primary CPU utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| OCI Object Storage | Resident state reserved in RAM | 0.1 | fraction |
| OCI Object Storage | Planning disk utilization | 0.8 | fraction |
| OCI Object Storage | Maintenance and log disk reserve | 20 | GiB |
| OCI Object Storage | Staging database CPU unit-price guess | 0.0413 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| OCI Object Storage | Staging database RAM unit-price guess | 0.007 | USD/GiB-hour |
| OCI Object Storage | Staging database disk unit-price guess | 0.17 | USD/GiB-month |
| OCI Object Storage | Dependent object sink storage price guess | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| OCI Object Storage | Dependent object sink write price guess | 0.000005 | USD/write |

* Stored GiB and writes stay at independent defaults. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
* Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-22; not verified provider prices. us-east-1 → us-ashburn-1, USD/month.
* Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
* Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
* Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve's workload note.
* Rates are cited provider list prices, editable for discounts, commitments or another region. Workload translation and capacity coefficients remain editable planning assumptions, not benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
* Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
* Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
* Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
* A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
* This is a declared directed mapping; a planning estimate does not establish deployment or request-serving support.
* Authored planning assumptions, not measured adapter capacity. Origin rates are cited first-tier list prices, before free allowances and discounts.
* A cost scenario does not establish backend availability, protocol fidelity or production readiness. Registry serving status remains independent.
* Storage, request throughput and network are independent dimensions; a storage-only curve does not estimate a request mix.
* Object storage bills stored GiB-months, read and write requests and internet egress. OCI Object Storage Standard tier: the first 10 GB stored, 50,000 requests and 10 TB of egress each month are free, and reads and writes share one request tariff (its allowance is applied to reads). Infrequent Access (USD 0.01 per GB-month) and Archive (0.0026, where the S3 mapping places GLACIER data, with a 90-day minimum retention) are not selected.
* AWS Price List API, AmazonS3 offer: [https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json)
* AWS Price List API, AWSDataTransfer offer: [https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json)
* OCI price list API: [https://apexapps.oracle.com/pls/apex/cetools/api/v1/products/?currencyCode=USD](https://apexapps.oracle.com/pls/apex/cetools/api/v1/products/?currencyCode=USD)

Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied.

Excluded costs and workload features:

* Additional network transfer, backups, KMS, one-time migration and operational labor unless an explicit meter includes them.
* Destination application execution and separately billed downstream services; supply those allocations separately.
* Replication beyond the selected target policy; archive classes and their minimum-duration/retrieval tariffs need a separate profile.
* Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
* Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.

List prices read: 2026-10-22. Model: `plan-5de6ed33269cd5af6c0a009d579d867d2f37ab5f` / `2026-10-22.planning.2`. Curve: `workload-3`.

Sources: [AWS Price List API, AmazonS3 offer](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json), [AWS Price List API, AWSDataTransfer offer](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json), [OCI price list API](https://apexapps.oracle.com/pls/apex/cetools/api/v1/products/?currencyCode=USD).

## S3 Standard → Scaleway Object Storage

Origin API: `aws::1.0.0::s3`. Target backend: `scaleway::1.0.0::object-storage`.

### S3 Standard · Stored data

Estimated monthly service charges by Stored data. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: fr-par; currency: USD.

![S3 Standard · Stored data: monthly service charges by Stored data. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/fd801a7ff91267e87e31af13a453c359c37c6253514e7d0b8cc3bbe3848fe59f-light.svg)

![S3 Standard · Stored data: monthly service charges by Stored data. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/c3591901fca2b66d1972af7bd110e2b82adf920a25436d8ac8cbd5179e529596-dark.svg)

Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples.

Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more.

| Stored data (GiB-month) | S3 | Target scenario | Scaleway Object Storage | Difference |
| -: | -: | - | -: | -: |
| 0 | 0 | Scaleway Object Storage | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | 0.23 | Scaleway Object Storage | 0.1799523 | -0.0500477 |
| 100 | 2.3 | Scaleway Object Storage | 1.799523 | -0.500477 |
| 1000 | 23 | Scaleway Object Storage | 17.99523 | -5.00477 |
| 10000 | 230 | Scaleway Object Storage | 179.9523 | -50.0477 |
| 100000 | 2300 | Scaleway Object Storage | 1799.523 | -500.477 |

**Curve assumptions**

| Target scenario | Assumption | Value | Unit |
| - | - | -: | - |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Origin list price · Stored object data | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Origin list price · Object writes | 0.000005 | USD/requests |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Origin list price · Object reads | 0.0000004 | USD/requests |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Origin list price · Billable origin network transfer | 0.09 | USD/GiB |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Representative transferred object size | 1048576 | bytes |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target requests per write | 1 | requests |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target requests per read | 1 | requests |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · read | 0 | USD/read |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · write | 0 | USD/write |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · provider operation | 0 | USD/provider operation |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target list price · GiB-month | 0.01799523 | USD/GiB-month |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · published GiB | 0 | USD/published GiB |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · delivered GiB | 0 | USD/delivered GiB |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target list price · network GiB | 0.011205 | USD/network GiB |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · replica GiB-month | 0 | USD/replica GiB-month |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · vCPU-hour | 0 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · GiB-hour | 0 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · resource-hour | 0 | USD/resource-hour |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · resource-month | 0 | USD/resource-month |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · input token | 0 | USD/input token |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · output token | 0 | USD/output token |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Included before billing · network GiB | 75 | network GiB |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target monthly base charge | 0 | USD/month |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Approximate target service minimum | 0 | USD/month |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Minimum primary CPU | 2 | vCPU |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Minimum primary RAM | 8 | GiB |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Minimum primary disk | 100 | GiB |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Additional full-price standby copy | 0 | 0 or 1 |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Allocated share of provisioned cost | 1 | fraction |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Read/write work per vCPU-second | 1500 | operations/vCPU-second |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Planning peak / mean work | 2 | multiplier |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Planning primary CPU utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Resident state reserved in RAM | 0.1 | fraction |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Planning disk utilization | 0.8 | fraction |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Maintenance and log disk reserve | 20 | GiB |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Staging database CPU unit-price guess | 0.0413 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Staging database RAM unit-price guess | 0.007 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Staging database disk unit-price guess | 0.17 | USD/GiB-month |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Dependent object sink storage price guess | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Dependent object sink write price guess | 0.000005 | USD/write |

* Request meters remain at their independently authored defaults. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
* Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-22; not verified provider prices. us-east-1 → fr-par, USD/month.
* Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
* Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
* Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve's workload note.
* Rates are cited provider list prices, editable for discounts, commitments or another region. Workload translation and capacity coefficients remain editable planning assumptions, not benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
* Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
* Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
* Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
* A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
* This is a declared directed mapping; a planning estimate does not establish deployment or request-serving support.
* Authored planning assumptions, not measured adapter capacity. Origin rates are cited first-tier list prices, before free allowances and discounts.
* A cost scenario does not establish backend availability, protocol fidelity or production readiness. Registry serving status remains independent.
* Storage, request throughput and network are independent dimensions; a storage-only curve does not estimate a request mix.
* Object storage bills stored GiB-months, read and write requests and internet egress. Scaleway Object Storage includes requests and 75 GB of monthly egress, and lists prices in EUR. Standard Multi-AZ class; Standard One Zone lists EUR 0.00803 per GB-month.
* AWS Price List API, AmazonS3 offer: [https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json)
* AWS Price List API, AWSDataTransfer offer: [https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json)
* Scaleway storage pricing: [https://www.scaleway.com/en/pricing/storage/](https://www.scaleway.com/en/pricing/storage/)

Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied.

Excluded costs and workload features:

* Additional network transfer, backups, KMS, one-time migration and operational labor unless an explicit meter includes them.
* Destination application execution and separately billed downstream services; supply those allocations separately.
* Replication beyond the selected target policy; archive classes and their minimum-duration/retrieval tariffs need a separate profile.
* Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
* Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.

List prices read: 2026-10-22. Model: `plan-ff2fdfec20e73d66108a57dc8fe974f9a85fc76b` / `2026-10-22.planning.2`. Curve: `workload-1`.

Sources: [AWS Price List API, AmazonS3 offer](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json), [AWS Price List API, AWSDataTransfer offer](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json), [Scaleway storage pricing](https://www.scaleway.com/en/pricing/storage/).

### S3 Standard · Object writes

Estimated monthly service charges by Object writes. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: fr-par; currency: USD.

![S3 Standard · Object writes: monthly service charges by Object writes. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/95973f0e4368ee43f564b245e3be7d1cc2430bf562a1d0583470e6ad44fc9719-light.svg)

![S3 Standard · Object writes: monthly service charges by Object writes. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/454950e67924796492b8f80a2d0f2de2c8b32fa1dc54e62b3dcd37199b516a76-dark.svg)

Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples.

Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more.

| Object writes (per second) | S3 | Target scenario | Scaleway Object Storage | Difference |
| -: | -: | - | -: | -: |
| 0 | 0 | Scaleway Object Storage | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 13.14 | Scaleway Object Storage | 0 | -13.14 |
| 10 | 131.4 | Scaleway Object Storage | 0 | -131.4 |
| 100 | 1314 | Scaleway Object Storage | 0 | -1314 |
| 1000 | 13140 | Scaleway Object Storage | 0 | -13140 |
| 10000 | 131400 | Scaleway Object Storage | 0 | -131400 |

**Curve assumptions**

| Target scenario | Assumption | Value | Unit |
| - | - | -: | - |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Origin list price · Stored object data | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Origin list price · Object writes | 0.000005 | USD/requests |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Origin list price · Object reads | 0.0000004 | USD/requests |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Origin list price · Billable origin network transfer | 0.09 | USD/GiB |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Representative transferred object size | 1048576 | bytes |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target requests per write | 1 | requests |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target requests per read | 1 | requests |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · read | 0 | USD/read |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · write | 0 | USD/write |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · provider operation | 0 | USD/provider operation |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target list price · GiB-month | 0.01799523 | USD/GiB-month |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · published GiB | 0 | USD/published GiB |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · delivered GiB | 0 | USD/delivered GiB |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target list price · network GiB | 0.011205 | USD/network GiB |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · replica GiB-month | 0 | USD/replica GiB-month |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · vCPU-hour | 0 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · GiB-hour | 0 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · resource-hour | 0 | USD/resource-hour |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · resource-month | 0 | USD/resource-month |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · input token | 0 | USD/input token |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · output token | 0 | USD/output token |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Included before billing · network GiB | 75 | network GiB |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target monthly base charge | 0 | USD/month |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Approximate target service minimum | 0 | USD/month |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Minimum primary CPU | 2 | vCPU |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Minimum primary RAM | 8 | GiB |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Minimum primary disk | 100 | GiB |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Additional full-price standby copy | 0 | 0 or 1 |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Allocated share of provisioned cost | 1 | fraction |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Read/write work per vCPU-second | 1500 | operations/vCPU-second |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Planning peak / mean work | 2 | multiplier |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Planning primary CPU utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Resident state reserved in RAM | 0.1 | fraction |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Planning disk utilization | 0.8 | fraction |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Maintenance and log disk reserve | 20 | GiB |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Staging database CPU unit-price guess | 0.0413 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Staging database RAM unit-price guess | 0.007 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Staging database disk unit-price guess | 0.17 | USD/GiB-month |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Dependent object sink storage price guess | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Dependent object sink write price guess | 0.000005 | USD/write |

* Stored GiB and reads stay at independent defaults. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
* Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-22; not verified provider prices. us-east-1 → fr-par, USD/month.
* Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
* Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
* Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve's workload note.
* Rates are cited provider list prices, editable for discounts, commitments or another region. Workload translation and capacity coefficients remain editable planning assumptions, not benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
* Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
* Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
* Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
* A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
* This is a declared directed mapping; a planning estimate does not establish deployment or request-serving support.
* Authored planning assumptions, not measured adapter capacity. Origin rates are cited first-tier list prices, before free allowances and discounts.
* A cost scenario does not establish backend availability, protocol fidelity or production readiness. Registry serving status remains independent.
* Storage, request throughput and network are independent dimensions; a storage-only curve does not estimate a request mix.
* Object storage bills stored GiB-months, read and write requests and internet egress. Scaleway Object Storage includes requests and 75 GB of monthly egress, and lists prices in EUR. Standard Multi-AZ class; Standard One Zone lists EUR 0.00803 per GB-month.
* AWS Price List API, AmazonS3 offer: [https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json)
* AWS Price List API, AWSDataTransfer offer: [https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json)
* Scaleway storage pricing: [https://www.scaleway.com/en/pricing/storage/](https://www.scaleway.com/en/pricing/storage/)

Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied.

Excluded costs and workload features:

* Additional network transfer, backups, KMS, one-time migration and operational labor unless an explicit meter includes them.
* Destination application execution and separately billed downstream services; supply those allocations separately.
* Replication beyond the selected target policy; archive classes and their minimum-duration/retrieval tariffs need a separate profile.
* Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
* Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.

List prices read: 2026-10-22. Model: `plan-ff2fdfec20e73d66108a57dc8fe974f9a85fc76b` / `2026-10-22.planning.2`. Curve: `workload-2`.

Sources: [AWS Price List API, AmazonS3 offer](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json), [AWS Price List API, AWSDataTransfer offer](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json), [Scaleway storage pricing](https://www.scaleway.com/en/pricing/storage/).

### S3 Standard · Object reads

Estimated monthly service charges by Object reads. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: fr-par; currency: USD.

![S3 Standard · Object reads: monthly service charges by Object reads. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/b012ec7c1781ec1554d263522a516875e847551569c8a694332b3b1685e26bee-light.svg)

![S3 Standard · Object reads: monthly service charges by Object reads. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/52915df0cbfff141dd4c496ee5a854dcce0fb2d58e7b8ab90aaae1fff00b146e-dark.svg)

Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples.

Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more.

| Object reads (per second) | S3 | Target scenario | Scaleway Object Storage | Difference |
| -: | -: | - | -: | -: |
| 0 | 0 | Scaleway Object Storage | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1.0512 | Scaleway Object Storage | 0 | -1.0512 |
| 10 | 10.512 | Scaleway Object Storage | 0 | -10.512 |
| 100 | 105.12 | Scaleway Object Storage | 0 | -105.12 |
| 1000 | 1051.2 | Scaleway Object Storage | 0 | -1051.2 |
| 10000 | 10512 | Scaleway Object Storage | 0 | -10512 |

**Curve assumptions**

| Target scenario | Assumption | Value | Unit |
| - | - | -: | - |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Origin list price · Stored object data | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Origin list price · Object writes | 0.000005 | USD/requests |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Origin list price · Object reads | 0.0000004 | USD/requests |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Origin list price · Billable origin network transfer | 0.09 | USD/GiB |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Representative transferred object size | 1048576 | bytes |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target requests per write | 1 | requests |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target requests per read | 1 | requests |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · read | 0 | USD/read |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · write | 0 | USD/write |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · provider operation | 0 | USD/provider operation |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target list price · GiB-month | 0.01799523 | USD/GiB-month |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · published GiB | 0 | USD/published GiB |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · delivered GiB | 0 | USD/delivered GiB |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target list price · network GiB | 0.011205 | USD/network GiB |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · replica GiB-month | 0 | USD/replica GiB-month |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · vCPU-hour | 0 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · GiB-hour | 0 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · resource-hour | 0 | USD/resource-hour |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · resource-month | 0 | USD/resource-month |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · input token | 0 | USD/input token |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target price guess · output token | 0 | USD/output token |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Included before billing · network GiB | 75 | network GiB |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Target monthly base charge | 0 | USD/month |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Approximate target service minimum | 0 | USD/month |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Minimum primary CPU | 2 | vCPU |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Minimum primary RAM | 8 | GiB |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Minimum primary disk | 100 | GiB |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Additional full-price standby copy | 0 | 0 or 1 |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Allocated share of provisioned cost | 1 | fraction |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Read/write work per vCPU-second | 1500 | operations/vCPU-second |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Planning peak / mean work | 2 | multiplier |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Planning primary CPU utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Resident state reserved in RAM | 0.1 | fraction |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Planning disk utilization | 0.8 | fraction |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Maintenance and log disk reserve | 20 | GiB |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Staging database CPU unit-price guess | 0.0413 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Staging database RAM unit-price guess | 0.007 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Staging database disk unit-price guess | 0.17 | USD/GiB-month |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Dependent object sink storage price guess | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| Scaleway Object Storage | Dependent object sink write price guess | 0.000005 | USD/write |

* Stored GiB and writes stay at independent defaults. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
* Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-22; not verified provider prices. us-east-1 → fr-par, USD/month.
* Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
* Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
* Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve's workload note.
* Rates are cited provider list prices, editable for discounts, commitments or another region. Workload translation and capacity coefficients remain editable planning assumptions, not benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
* Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
* Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
* Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
* A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
* This is a declared directed mapping; a planning estimate does not establish deployment or request-serving support.
* Authored planning assumptions, not measured adapter capacity. Origin rates are cited first-tier list prices, before free allowances and discounts.
* A cost scenario does not establish backend availability, protocol fidelity or production readiness. Registry serving status remains independent.
* Storage, request throughput and network are independent dimensions; a storage-only curve does not estimate a request mix.
* Object storage bills stored GiB-months, read and write requests and internet egress. Scaleway Object Storage includes requests and 75 GB of monthly egress, and lists prices in EUR. Standard Multi-AZ class; Standard One Zone lists EUR 0.00803 per GB-month.
* AWS Price List API, AmazonS3 offer: [https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json)
* AWS Price List API, AWSDataTransfer offer: [https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json)
* Scaleway storage pricing: [https://www.scaleway.com/en/pricing/storage/](https://www.scaleway.com/en/pricing/storage/)

Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied.

Excluded costs and workload features:

* Additional network transfer, backups, KMS, one-time migration and operational labor unless an explicit meter includes them.
* Destination application execution and separately billed downstream services; supply those allocations separately.
* Replication beyond the selected target policy; archive classes and their minimum-duration/retrieval tariffs need a separate profile.
* Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
* Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.

List prices read: 2026-10-22. Model: `plan-ff2fdfec20e73d66108a57dc8fe974f9a85fc76b` / `2026-10-22.planning.2`. Curve: `workload-3`.

Sources: [AWS Price List API, AmazonS3 offer](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AmazonS3/current/us-east-1/index.json), [AWS Price List API, AWSDataTransfer offer](https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/AWSDataTransfer/current/us-east-1/index.json), [Scaleway storage pricing](https://www.scaleway.com/en/pricing/storage/).

## S3 → Google Cloud Storage

Origin API: `aws::1.0.0::s3`. Target backend: `google::1.0.0::gcs`.

### Monthly cost by retained S3 Standard data

Reference monthly service charges by Retained source data. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: us-central1; currency: USD.

![Monthly cost by retained S3 Standard data: monthly service charges by Retained source data. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/dab470a77d3573a5f6fa5ef9fd209c1fc86cd136f1ece36d1d3e44b094901e39-light.svg)

![Monthly cost by retained S3 Standard data: monthly service charges by Retained source data. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/0b441b24eab08afbce096629467f288ae9753de31889cf89f4534369328129c6-dark.svg)

Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples.

Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more.

| Retained source data (GiB-month) | S3 | Target scenario | Cloud Storage | Difference |
| -: | -: | - | -: | -: |
| 0 | 9 | Cloud Storage (Standard) | 9 | 0 |
| 10 | 9.23 | Cloud Storage (Standard) | 9.2 | -0.03 |
| 100 | 11.3 | Cloud Storage (Standard) | 11 | -0.3 |
| 1024 | 32.552 | Cloud Storage (Standard) | 29.48 | -3.072 |
| 10240 | 244.52 | Cloud Storage (Standard) | 213.8 | -30.72 |
| 51200 | 1186.6 | Cloud Storage (Standard) | 1033 | -153.6 |

**Curve assumptions**

| Target scenario | Assumption | Value | Unit |
| - | - | -: | - |
| Cloud Storage (Standard) | Target retained bytes / source retained bytes | 1 | multiplier |
| Cloud Storage (Standard) | Additional GCS Class A operations per PUT | 0 | operations/PUT |
| Cloud Storage (Standard) | Additional GCS Class B operations per PUT | 0 | operations/PUT |
| Cloud Storage (Standard) | Additional GCS Class B operations per GET | 0 | operations/GET |

* Ordinary requests stay at 1 million PUTs and 10 million GETs/month. Equal source/target billed bytes and no extra target operations are an idealized simple-operation baseline; S3 Standard first 50 TiB only.
* Reference list rates as of 2026-10-18: us-east-1 → us-central1, USD/month.
* Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
* Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
* Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve's workload note.
* S3 Standard first 50 TiB; GCS Standard regional bucket with flat namespace. Ordinary GET/PUT scenario only.
* Zero additional operations is an idealized baseline. Conditional requests, multipart staging and compose/list/HEAD paths require explicit extra operations and retained-byte assumptions.
* Source usage is priced at reference rates; source lines are not actual invoice charges. Free or discounted usage still consumes target resources.
* S3 Standard pricing: [https://aws.amazon.com/s3/pricing/](https://aws.amazon.com/s3/pricing/)
* Regional GCS Standard pricing: [https://cloud.google.com/storage/pricing/](https://cloud.google.com/storage/pricing/)

Cost scope: Modeled monthly service usage and selected database allocation; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees only when explicitly supplied.

Excluded costs and workload features:

* Free allowances, negotiated discounts, credits, tax and one-time migration charges.
* Charges not listed in the breakdown, including additional network transfer, backups and encryption/KMS.
* Application compute changes, operational labor and portfolio-wide sharing or deduplication of infrastructure.
* Other storage classes, multipart lifecycle, LIST/DELETE requests, replication and retrieval charges not explicitly supplied.

Rate snapshot: 2026-10-18. Model: `s3-gcs` / `2026-10-18.4`. Curve: `retained-data`.

Sources: [S3 Standard pricing](https://aws.amazon.com/s3/pricing/), [Regional GCS Standard pricing](https://cloud.google.com/storage/pricing/).

### Monthly cost by ordinary S3 request rate

Reference monthly service charges by GET operations/s. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: us-central1; currency: USD.

![Monthly cost by ordinary S3 request rate: monthly service charges by GET operations/s. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/11919242eb18faa95032ddcb88062e65c2b86372ec60cb33cb6c8d04460932e9-light.svg)

![Monthly cost by ordinary S3 request rate: monthly service charges by GET operations/s. Exact values are in the following table.](/images/diagrams/service-cost/d8c9f707e10b72716040e858107ad62316b81bc15edc6e16f52772512ee422b2-dark.svg)

Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples.

Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more.

| GET operations/s (GET/s) | S3 | Target scenario | Cloud Storage | Difference |
| -: | -: | - | -: | -: |
| 0 | 235.52 | Cloud Storage (Standard) | 204.8 | -30.72 |
| 1 | 237.8852 | Cloud Storage (Standard) | 207.1652 | -30.72 |
| 10 | 259.172 | Cloud Storage (Standard) | 228.452 | -30.72 |
| 100 | 472.04 | Cloud Storage (Standard) | 441.32 | -30.72 |
| 1000 | 2600.72 | Cloud Storage (Standard) | 2570 | -30.72 |
| 10000 | 23887.52 | Cloud Storage (Standard) | 23856.8 | -30.72 |

**Curve assumptions**

| Target scenario | Assumption | Value | Unit |
| - | - | -: | - |
| Cloud Storage (Standard) | Target retained bytes / source retained bytes | 1 | multiplier |
| Cloud Storage (Standard) | Additional GCS Class A operations per PUT | 0 | operations/PUT |
| Cloud Storage (Standard) | Additional GCS Class B operations per PUT | 0 | operations/PUT |
| Cloud Storage (Standard) | Additional GCS Class B operations per GET | 0 | operations/GET |

* One ordinary PUT per ten GETs; 730 hours/month. Source retained data stays at 10 TiB. Equal source/target billed bytes and no extra GCS operations are an idealized baseline; multipart, LIST, conditional and metadata paths need additional assumptions.
* Reference list rates as of 2026-10-18: us-east-1 → us-central1, USD/month.
* Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
* Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
* Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve's workload note.
* S3 Standard first 50 TiB; GCS Standard regional bucket with flat namespace. Ordinary GET/PUT scenario only.
* Zero additional operations is an idealized baseline. Conditional requests, multipart staging and compose/list/HEAD paths require explicit extra operations and retained-byte assumptions.
* Source usage is priced at reference rates; source lines are not actual invoice charges. Free or discounted usage still consumes target resources.
* S3 Standard pricing: [https://aws.amazon.com/s3/pricing/](https://aws.amazon.com/s3/pricing/)
* Regional GCS Standard pricing: [https://cloud.google.com/storage/pricing/](https://cloud.google.com/storage/pricing/)

Cost scope: Modeled monthly service usage and selected database allocation; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees only when explicitly supplied.

Excluded costs and workload features:

* Free allowances, negotiated discounts, credits, tax and one-time migration charges.
* Charges not listed in the breakdown, including additional network transfer, backups and encryption/KMS.
* Application compute changes, operational labor and portfolio-wide sharing or deduplication of infrastructure.
* Other storage classes, multipart lifecycle, LIST/DELETE requests, replication and retrieval charges not explicitly supplied.

Rate snapshot: 2026-10-18. Model: `s3-gcs` / `2026-10-18.4`. Curve: `get-rate`.

Sources: [S3 Standard pricing](https://aws.amazon.com/s3/pricing/), [Regional GCS Standard pricing](https://cloud.google.com/storage/pricing/).

See the [service catalog](/byoc/service-adapters/catalog.md) for supported directions, operation coverage and adapter limitations.


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