> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.tensor9.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.
# Cloud Storage costs
> Compare Cloud Storage backend choices using explicit service-adapter planning assumptions.
Tensor9 Cloud Adapter planning comparisons for `google::1.0.0::gcs`, with backend choices shown together. Read [how to think about service-adapter costs](/cloud-adapter/costs/overview) for price scope and capacity qualification, or return to [additional services](/cloud-adapter/costs/additional-services).
## Google Cloud Storage → Blob Storage
Origin API: `google::1.0.0::gcs`. Target backend: `azure::1.0.0::blob-storage`.
**Planning estimate with editable assumptions.** Unit rates, workload amplification and capacity assumptions are educated guesses awaiting verification. The displayed amounts are planning estimates, not verified provider list-price quotes or benchmark-qualified capacity. Region names identify the authored scenario assumptions.
**Designed mapping.** This cost model describes an intended adapter. Its estimated price does not establish a delivered or selectable backend.
### Google Cloud Storage · Stored data
**Planning estimate with editable assumptions.** These authored unit rates and capacity assumptions require provider-price verification and representative benchmarks. They do not constitute verified list-price quotes or evidence that an adapter is available.
Estimated monthly service charges from native source usage; no calculator input is required. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: Explicit source planning region; target: Explicit target planning region; currency: USD.
Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more.
| Stored data (GiB-month) | Origin | Target scenario | Target | Difference |
| -: | -: | - | -: | -: |
| 0 | 0 | Planning native backend | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | 0.2 | Planning native backend | 0.2 | 0 |
| 100 | 2 | Planning native backend | 2 | 0 |
| 1000 | 20 | Planning native backend | 20 | 0 |
| 10000 | 200 | Planning native backend | 200 | 0 |
| 100000 | 2000 | Planning native backend | 2000 | 0 |
**Curve assumptions**
| Target scenario | Assumption | Value | Unit |
| - | - | -: | - |
| Planning native backend | Origin price guess · Stored object data | 0.02 | USD/GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Origin price guess · Object writes | 0.000005 | USD/requests |
| Planning native backend | Origin price guess · Object reads | 0.0000004 | USD/requests |
| Planning native backend | Origin price guess · Billable origin network transfer | 0.09 | USD/GiB |
| Planning native backend | Representative transferred object size | 1048576 | bytes |
| Planning native backend | Target requests per write | 1 | requests |
| Planning native backend | Target requests per read | 1 | requests |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · read | 0.0000004 | USD/read |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · write | 0.000005 | USD/write |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · provider operation | 0 | USD/provider operation |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · GiB-month | 0.02 | USD/GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · published GiB | 0 | USD/published GiB |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · delivered GiB | 0 | USD/delivered GiB |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · network GiB | 0.09 | USD/network GiB |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · replica GiB-month | 0 | USD/replica GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · vCPU-hour | 0 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · GiB-hour | 0 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · resource-hour | 0 | USD/resource-hour |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · resource-month | 0 | USD/resource-month |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · input token | 0 | USD/input token |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · output token | 0 | USD/output token |
| Planning native backend | Approximate target service minimum | 0 | USD/month |
| Planning native backend | Minimum primary CPU | 2 | vCPU |
| Planning native backend | Minimum primary RAM | 8 | GiB |
| Planning native backend | Minimum primary disk | 100 | GiB |
| Planning native backend | Additional full-price standby copy | 0 | 0 or 1 |
| Planning native backend | Allocated share of provisioned cost | 1 | fraction |
| Planning native backend | Planning read/write work per vCPU-second | 1000 | operations/vCPU-second |
| Planning native backend | Planning peak / mean work | 2 | multiplier |
| Planning native backend | Planning primary CPU utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| Planning native backend | Resident state reserved in RAM | 0.1 | fraction |
| Planning native backend | Planning disk utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| Planning native backend | Maintenance and log disk reserve | 20 | GiB |
| Planning native backend | Staging database CPU unit-price guess | 0.0413 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Planning native backend | Staging database RAM unit-price guess | 0.007 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Planning native backend | Staging database disk unit-price guess | 0.17 | USD/GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Dependent object sink storage price guess | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Dependent object sink write price guess | 0.000005 | USD/write |
* Request meters remain at their independently authored defaults. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
* Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-18; not verified provider prices. Explicit source planning region → Explicit target planning region, USD/month.
* Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
* Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
* Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve's workload note.
* Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
* Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
* Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
* Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
* A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
* This exact directed mapping has a design profile. Cost modeling does not establish an implemented or deployable adapter.
* Authored planning assumptions, not measured adapter capacity. Editable origin rates are illustrative tariff profiles, before free allowances and discounts.
* A cost scenario does not establish backend availability, protocol fidelity or production readiness. Registry serving status remains independent.
* Storage, request throughput and network are independent dimensions; a storage-only curve does not estimate a request mix.
* All target rates are editable authored planning guesses, not verified current list prices, customer discounts or benchmark evidence.
* Object storage prices logical GiB-month, actual target read/write operations and explicitly selected network transfer.
Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied.
Excluded costs and workload features:
* Additional network transfer, backups, KMS, one-time migration and operational labor unless an explicit meter includes them.
* Destination application execution and separately billed downstream services; supply those allocations separately.
* Replication beyond the selected target policy; archive classes and their minimum-duration/retrieval tariffs need a separate profile.
* Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
* Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.
Planning assumptions authored: 2026-10-18. Model: `plan-4ef56ba9f61f8fac9ef0c33c9bdeec18f348caa5` / `2026-10-18.planning.1`. Curve: `workload-1`.
### Google Cloud Storage · Object writes
**Planning estimate with editable assumptions.** These authored unit rates and capacity assumptions require provider-price verification and representative benchmarks. They do not constitute verified list-price quotes or evidence that an adapter is available.
Estimated monthly service charges from native source usage; no calculator input is required. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: Explicit source planning region; target: Explicit target planning region; currency: USD.
Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more.
| Object writes (per second) | Origin | Target scenario | Target | Difference |
| -: | -: | - | -: | -: |
| 0 | 0 | Planning native backend | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 13.14 | Planning native backend | 13.14 | 0 |
| 10 | 131.4 | Planning native backend | 131.4 | 0 |
| 100 | 1314 | Planning native backend | 1314 | 0 |
| 1000 | 13140 | Planning native backend | 13140 | 0 |
| 10000 | 131400 | Planning native backend | 131400 | 0 |
**Curve assumptions**
| Target scenario | Assumption | Value | Unit |
| - | - | -: | - |
| Planning native backend | Origin price guess · Stored object data | 0.02 | USD/GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Origin price guess · Object writes | 0.000005 | USD/requests |
| Planning native backend | Origin price guess · Object reads | 0.0000004 | USD/requests |
| Planning native backend | Origin price guess · Billable origin network transfer | 0.09 | USD/GiB |
| Planning native backend | Representative transferred object size | 1048576 | bytes |
| Planning native backend | Target requests per write | 1 | requests |
| Planning native backend | Target requests per read | 1 | requests |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · read | 0.0000004 | USD/read |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · write | 0.000005 | USD/write |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · provider operation | 0 | USD/provider operation |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · GiB-month | 0.02 | USD/GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · published GiB | 0 | USD/published GiB |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · delivered GiB | 0 | USD/delivered GiB |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · network GiB | 0.09 | USD/network GiB |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · replica GiB-month | 0 | USD/replica GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · vCPU-hour | 0 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · GiB-hour | 0 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · resource-hour | 0 | USD/resource-hour |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · resource-month | 0 | USD/resource-month |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · input token | 0 | USD/input token |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · output token | 0 | USD/output token |
| Planning native backend | Approximate target service minimum | 0 | USD/month |
| Planning native backend | Minimum primary CPU | 2 | vCPU |
| Planning native backend | Minimum primary RAM | 8 | GiB |
| Planning native backend | Minimum primary disk | 100 | GiB |
| Planning native backend | Additional full-price standby copy | 0 | 0 or 1 |
| Planning native backend | Allocated share of provisioned cost | 1 | fraction |
| Planning native backend | Planning read/write work per vCPU-second | 1000 | operations/vCPU-second |
| Planning native backend | Planning peak / mean work | 2 | multiplier |
| Planning native backend | Planning primary CPU utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| Planning native backend | Resident state reserved in RAM | 0.1 | fraction |
| Planning native backend | Planning disk utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| Planning native backend | Maintenance and log disk reserve | 20 | GiB |
| Planning native backend | Staging database CPU unit-price guess | 0.0413 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Planning native backend | Staging database RAM unit-price guess | 0.007 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Planning native backend | Staging database disk unit-price guess | 0.17 | USD/GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Dependent object sink storage price guess | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Dependent object sink write price guess | 0.000005 | USD/write |
* Stored GiB and reads stay at independent defaults. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
* Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-18; not verified provider prices. Explicit source planning region → Explicit target planning region, USD/month.
* Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
* Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
* Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve's workload note.
* Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
* Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
* Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
* Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
* A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
* This exact directed mapping has a design profile. Cost modeling does not establish an implemented or deployable adapter.
* Authored planning assumptions, not measured adapter capacity. Editable origin rates are illustrative tariff profiles, before free allowances and discounts.
* A cost scenario does not establish backend availability, protocol fidelity or production readiness. Registry serving status remains independent.
* Storage, request throughput and network are independent dimensions; a storage-only curve does not estimate a request mix.
* All target rates are editable authored planning guesses, not verified current list prices, customer discounts or benchmark evidence.
* Object storage prices logical GiB-month, actual target read/write operations and explicitly selected network transfer.
Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied.
Excluded costs and workload features:
* Additional network transfer, backups, KMS, one-time migration and operational labor unless an explicit meter includes them.
* Destination application execution and separately billed downstream services; supply those allocations separately.
* Replication beyond the selected target policy; archive classes and their minimum-duration/retrieval tariffs need a separate profile.
* Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
* Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.
Planning assumptions authored: 2026-10-18. Model: `plan-4ef56ba9f61f8fac9ef0c33c9bdeec18f348caa5` / `2026-10-18.planning.1`. Curve: `workload-2`.
### Google Cloud Storage · Object reads
**Planning estimate with editable assumptions.** These authored unit rates and capacity assumptions require provider-price verification and representative benchmarks. They do not constitute verified list-price quotes or evidence that an adapter is available.
Estimated monthly service charges from native source usage; no calculator input is required. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: Explicit source planning region; target: Explicit target planning region; currency: USD.
Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more.
| Object reads (per second) | Origin | Target scenario | Target | Difference |
| -: | -: | - | -: | -: |
| 0 | 0 | Planning native backend | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1.0512 | Planning native backend | 1.0512 | 0 |
| 10 | 10.512 | Planning native backend | 10.512 | 0 |
| 100 | 105.12 | Planning native backend | 105.12 | 0 |
| 1000 | 1051.2 | Planning native backend | 1051.2 | 0 |
| 10000 | 10512 | Planning native backend | 10512 | 0 |
**Curve assumptions**
| Target scenario | Assumption | Value | Unit |
| - | - | -: | - |
| Planning native backend | Origin price guess · Stored object data | 0.02 | USD/GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Origin price guess · Object writes | 0.000005 | USD/requests |
| Planning native backend | Origin price guess · Object reads | 0.0000004 | USD/requests |
| Planning native backend | Origin price guess · Billable origin network transfer | 0.09 | USD/GiB |
| Planning native backend | Representative transferred object size | 1048576 | bytes |
| Planning native backend | Target requests per write | 1 | requests |
| Planning native backend | Target requests per read | 1 | requests |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · read | 0.0000004 | USD/read |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · write | 0.000005 | USD/write |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · provider operation | 0 | USD/provider operation |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · GiB-month | 0.02 | USD/GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · published GiB | 0 | USD/published GiB |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · delivered GiB | 0 | USD/delivered GiB |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · network GiB | 0.09 | USD/network GiB |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · replica GiB-month | 0 | USD/replica GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · vCPU-hour | 0 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · GiB-hour | 0 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · resource-hour | 0 | USD/resource-hour |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · resource-month | 0 | USD/resource-month |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · input token | 0 | USD/input token |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · output token | 0 | USD/output token |
| Planning native backend | Approximate target service minimum | 0 | USD/month |
| Planning native backend | Minimum primary CPU | 2 | vCPU |
| Planning native backend | Minimum primary RAM | 8 | GiB |
| Planning native backend | Minimum primary disk | 100 | GiB |
| Planning native backend | Additional full-price standby copy | 0 | 0 or 1 |
| Planning native backend | Allocated share of provisioned cost | 1 | fraction |
| Planning native backend | Planning read/write work per vCPU-second | 1000 | operations/vCPU-second |
| Planning native backend | Planning peak / mean work | 2 | multiplier |
| Planning native backend | Planning primary CPU utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| Planning native backend | Resident state reserved in RAM | 0.1 | fraction |
| Planning native backend | Planning disk utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| Planning native backend | Maintenance and log disk reserve | 20 | GiB |
| Planning native backend | Staging database CPU unit-price guess | 0.0413 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Planning native backend | Staging database RAM unit-price guess | 0.007 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Planning native backend | Staging database disk unit-price guess | 0.17 | USD/GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Dependent object sink storage price guess | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Dependent object sink write price guess | 0.000005 | USD/write |
* Stored GiB and writes stay at independent defaults. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
* Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-18; not verified provider prices. Explicit source planning region → Explicit target planning region, USD/month.
* Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
* Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
* Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve's workload note.
* Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
* Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
* Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
* Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
* A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
* This exact directed mapping has a design profile. Cost modeling does not establish an implemented or deployable adapter.
* Authored planning assumptions, not measured adapter capacity. Editable origin rates are illustrative tariff profiles, before free allowances and discounts.
* A cost scenario does not establish backend availability, protocol fidelity or production readiness. Registry serving status remains independent.
* Storage, request throughput and network are independent dimensions; a storage-only curve does not estimate a request mix.
* All target rates are editable authored planning guesses, not verified current list prices, customer discounts or benchmark evidence.
* Object storage prices logical GiB-month, actual target read/write operations and explicitly selected network transfer.
Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied.
Excluded costs and workload features:
* Additional network transfer, backups, KMS, one-time migration and operational labor unless an explicit meter includes them.
* Destination application execution and separately billed downstream services; supply those allocations separately.
* Replication beyond the selected target policy; archive classes and their minimum-duration/retrieval tariffs need a separate profile.
* Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
* Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.
Planning assumptions authored: 2026-10-18. Model: `plan-4ef56ba9f61f8fac9ef0c33c9bdeec18f348caa5` / `2026-10-18.planning.1`. Curve: `workload-3`.
## Google Cloud Storage → S3
Origin API: `google::1.0.0::gcs`. Target backend: `aws::1.0.0::s3`.
**Planning estimate with editable assumptions.** Unit rates, workload amplification and capacity assumptions are educated guesses awaiting verification. The displayed amounts are planning estimates, not verified provider list-price quotes or benchmark-qualified capacity. Region names identify the authored scenario assumptions.
**Designed mapping.** This cost model describes an intended adapter. Its estimated price does not establish a delivered or selectable backend.
### Google Cloud Storage · Stored data
**Planning estimate with editable assumptions.** These authored unit rates and capacity assumptions require provider-price verification and representative benchmarks. They do not constitute verified list-price quotes or evidence that an adapter is available.
Estimated monthly service charges from native source usage; no calculator input is required. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: Explicit source planning region; target: Explicit target planning region; currency: USD.
Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more.
| Stored data (GiB-month) | Origin | Target scenario | Target | Difference |
| -: | -: | - | -: | -: |
| 0 | 0 | Planning native backend | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | 0.2 | Planning native backend | 0.2 | 0 |
| 100 | 2 | Planning native backend | 2 | 0 |
| 1000 | 20 | Planning native backend | 20 | 0 |
| 10000 | 200 | Planning native backend | 200 | 0 |
| 100000 | 2000 | Planning native backend | 2000 | 0 |
**Curve assumptions**
| Target scenario | Assumption | Value | Unit |
| - | - | -: | - |
| Planning native backend | Origin price guess · Stored object data | 0.02 | USD/GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Origin price guess · Object writes | 0.000005 | USD/requests |
| Planning native backend | Origin price guess · Object reads | 0.0000004 | USD/requests |
| Planning native backend | Origin price guess · Billable origin network transfer | 0.09 | USD/GiB |
| Planning native backend | Representative transferred object size | 1048576 | bytes |
| Planning native backend | Target requests per write | 1 | requests |
| Planning native backend | Target requests per read | 1 | requests |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · read | 0.0000004 | USD/read |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · write | 0.000005 | USD/write |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · provider operation | 0 | USD/provider operation |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · GiB-month | 0.02 | USD/GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · published GiB | 0 | USD/published GiB |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · delivered GiB | 0 | USD/delivered GiB |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · network GiB | 0.09 | USD/network GiB |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · replica GiB-month | 0 | USD/replica GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · vCPU-hour | 0 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · GiB-hour | 0 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · resource-hour | 0 | USD/resource-hour |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · resource-month | 0 | USD/resource-month |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · input token | 0 | USD/input token |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · output token | 0 | USD/output token |
| Planning native backend | Approximate target service minimum | 0 | USD/month |
| Planning native backend | Minimum primary CPU | 2 | vCPU |
| Planning native backend | Minimum primary RAM | 8 | GiB |
| Planning native backend | Minimum primary disk | 100 | GiB |
| Planning native backend | Additional full-price standby copy | 0 | 0 or 1 |
| Planning native backend | Allocated share of provisioned cost | 1 | fraction |
| Planning native backend | Planning read/write work per vCPU-second | 1000 | operations/vCPU-second |
| Planning native backend | Planning peak / mean work | 2 | multiplier |
| Planning native backend | Planning primary CPU utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| Planning native backend | Resident state reserved in RAM | 0.1 | fraction |
| Planning native backend | Planning disk utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| Planning native backend | Maintenance and log disk reserve | 20 | GiB |
| Planning native backend | Staging database CPU unit-price guess | 0.0413 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Planning native backend | Staging database RAM unit-price guess | 0.007 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Planning native backend | Staging database disk unit-price guess | 0.17 | USD/GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Dependent object sink storage price guess | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Dependent object sink write price guess | 0.000005 | USD/write |
* Request meters remain at their independently authored defaults. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
* Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-18; not verified provider prices. Explicit source planning region → Explicit target planning region, USD/month.
* Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
* Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
* Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve's workload note.
* Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
* Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
* Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
* Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
* A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
* This exact directed mapping has a design profile. Cost modeling does not establish an implemented or deployable adapter.
* Authored planning assumptions, not measured adapter capacity. Editable origin rates are illustrative tariff profiles, before free allowances and discounts.
* A cost scenario does not establish backend availability, protocol fidelity or production readiness. Registry serving status remains independent.
* Storage, request throughput and network are independent dimensions; a storage-only curve does not estimate a request mix.
* All target rates are editable authored planning guesses, not verified current list prices, customer discounts or benchmark evidence.
* Object storage prices logical GiB-month, actual target read/write operations and explicitly selected network transfer.
Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied.
Excluded costs and workload features:
* Additional network transfer, backups, KMS, one-time migration and operational labor unless an explicit meter includes them.
* Destination application execution and separately billed downstream services; supply those allocations separately.
* Replication beyond the selected target policy; archive classes and their minimum-duration/retrieval tariffs need a separate profile.
* Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
* Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.
Planning assumptions authored: 2026-10-18. Model: `plan-7a6353b5166007242df339326a7e6bc8b09067c8` / `2026-10-18.planning.1`. Curve: `workload-1`.
### Google Cloud Storage · Object writes
**Planning estimate with editable assumptions.** These authored unit rates and capacity assumptions require provider-price verification and representative benchmarks. They do not constitute verified list-price quotes or evidence that an adapter is available.
Estimated monthly service charges from native source usage; no calculator input is required. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: Explicit source planning region; target: Explicit target planning region; currency: USD.
Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more.
| Object writes (per second) | Origin | Target scenario | Target | Difference |
| -: | -: | - | -: | -: |
| 0 | 0 | Planning native backend | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 13.14 | Planning native backend | 13.14 | 0 |
| 10 | 131.4 | Planning native backend | 131.4 | 0 |
| 100 | 1314 | Planning native backend | 1314 | 0 |
| 1000 | 13140 | Planning native backend | 13140 | 0 |
| 10000 | 131400 | Planning native backend | 131400 | 0 |
**Curve assumptions**
| Target scenario | Assumption | Value | Unit |
| - | - | -: | - |
| Planning native backend | Origin price guess · Stored object data | 0.02 | USD/GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Origin price guess · Object writes | 0.000005 | USD/requests |
| Planning native backend | Origin price guess · Object reads | 0.0000004 | USD/requests |
| Planning native backend | Origin price guess · Billable origin network transfer | 0.09 | USD/GiB |
| Planning native backend | Representative transferred object size | 1048576 | bytes |
| Planning native backend | Target requests per write | 1 | requests |
| Planning native backend | Target requests per read | 1 | requests |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · read | 0.0000004 | USD/read |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · write | 0.000005 | USD/write |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · provider operation | 0 | USD/provider operation |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · GiB-month | 0.02 | USD/GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · published GiB | 0 | USD/published GiB |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · delivered GiB | 0 | USD/delivered GiB |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · network GiB | 0.09 | USD/network GiB |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · replica GiB-month | 0 | USD/replica GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · vCPU-hour | 0 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · GiB-hour | 0 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · resource-hour | 0 | USD/resource-hour |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · resource-month | 0 | USD/resource-month |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · input token | 0 | USD/input token |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · output token | 0 | USD/output token |
| Planning native backend | Approximate target service minimum | 0 | USD/month |
| Planning native backend | Minimum primary CPU | 2 | vCPU |
| Planning native backend | Minimum primary RAM | 8 | GiB |
| Planning native backend | Minimum primary disk | 100 | GiB |
| Planning native backend | Additional full-price standby copy | 0 | 0 or 1 |
| Planning native backend | Allocated share of provisioned cost | 1 | fraction |
| Planning native backend | Planning read/write work per vCPU-second | 1000 | operations/vCPU-second |
| Planning native backend | Planning peak / mean work | 2 | multiplier |
| Planning native backend | Planning primary CPU utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| Planning native backend | Resident state reserved in RAM | 0.1 | fraction |
| Planning native backend | Planning disk utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| Planning native backend | Maintenance and log disk reserve | 20 | GiB |
| Planning native backend | Staging database CPU unit-price guess | 0.0413 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Planning native backend | Staging database RAM unit-price guess | 0.007 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Planning native backend | Staging database disk unit-price guess | 0.17 | USD/GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Dependent object sink storage price guess | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Dependent object sink write price guess | 0.000005 | USD/write |
* Stored GiB and reads stay at independent defaults. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
* Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-18; not verified provider prices. Explicit source planning region → Explicit target planning region, USD/month.
* Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
* Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
* Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve's workload note.
* Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
* Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
* Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
* Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
* A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
* This exact directed mapping has a design profile. Cost modeling does not establish an implemented or deployable adapter.
* Authored planning assumptions, not measured adapter capacity. Editable origin rates are illustrative tariff profiles, before free allowances and discounts.
* A cost scenario does not establish backend availability, protocol fidelity or production readiness. Registry serving status remains independent.
* Storage, request throughput and network are independent dimensions; a storage-only curve does not estimate a request mix.
* All target rates are editable authored planning guesses, not verified current list prices, customer discounts or benchmark evidence.
* Object storage prices logical GiB-month, actual target read/write operations and explicitly selected network transfer.
Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied.
Excluded costs and workload features:
* Additional network transfer, backups, KMS, one-time migration and operational labor unless an explicit meter includes them.
* Destination application execution and separately billed downstream services; supply those allocations separately.
* Replication beyond the selected target policy; archive classes and their minimum-duration/retrieval tariffs need a separate profile.
* Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
* Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.
Planning assumptions authored: 2026-10-18. Model: `plan-7a6353b5166007242df339326a7e6bc8b09067c8` / `2026-10-18.planning.1`. Curve: `workload-2`.
### Google Cloud Storage · Object reads
**Planning estimate with editable assumptions.** These authored unit rates and capacity assumptions require provider-price verification and representative benchmarks. They do not constitute verified list-price quotes or evidence that an adapter is available.
Estimated monthly service charges from native source usage; no calculator input is required. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: Explicit source planning region; target: Explicit target planning region; currency: USD.
Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more.
| Object reads (per second) | Origin | Target scenario | Target | Difference |
| -: | -: | - | -: | -: |
| 0 | 0 | Planning native backend | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1.0512 | Planning native backend | 1.0512 | 0 |
| 10 | 10.512 | Planning native backend | 10.512 | 0 |
| 100 | 105.12 | Planning native backend | 105.12 | 0 |
| 1000 | 1051.2 | Planning native backend | 1051.2 | 0 |
| 10000 | 10512 | Planning native backend | 10512 | 0 |
**Curve assumptions**
| Target scenario | Assumption | Value | Unit |
| - | - | -: | - |
| Planning native backend | Origin price guess · Stored object data | 0.02 | USD/GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Origin price guess · Object writes | 0.000005 | USD/requests |
| Planning native backend | Origin price guess · Object reads | 0.0000004 | USD/requests |
| Planning native backend | Origin price guess · Billable origin network transfer | 0.09 | USD/GiB |
| Planning native backend | Representative transferred object size | 1048576 | bytes |
| Planning native backend | Target requests per write | 1 | requests |
| Planning native backend | Target requests per read | 1 | requests |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · read | 0.0000004 | USD/read |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · write | 0.000005 | USD/write |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · provider operation | 0 | USD/provider operation |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · GiB-month | 0.02 | USD/GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · published GiB | 0 | USD/published GiB |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · delivered GiB | 0 | USD/delivered GiB |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · network GiB | 0.09 | USD/network GiB |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · replica GiB-month | 0 | USD/replica GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · vCPU-hour | 0 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · GiB-hour | 0 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · resource-hour | 0 | USD/resource-hour |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · resource-month | 0 | USD/resource-month |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · input token | 0 | USD/input token |
| Planning native backend | Target price guess · output token | 0 | USD/output token |
| Planning native backend | Approximate target service minimum | 0 | USD/month |
| Planning native backend | Minimum primary CPU | 2 | vCPU |
| Planning native backend | Minimum primary RAM | 8 | GiB |
| Planning native backend | Minimum primary disk | 100 | GiB |
| Planning native backend | Additional full-price standby copy | 0 | 0 or 1 |
| Planning native backend | Allocated share of provisioned cost | 1 | fraction |
| Planning native backend | Planning read/write work per vCPU-second | 1000 | operations/vCPU-second |
| Planning native backend | Planning peak / mean work | 2 | multiplier |
| Planning native backend | Planning primary CPU utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| Planning native backend | Resident state reserved in RAM | 0.1 | fraction |
| Planning native backend | Planning disk utilization | 0.7 | fraction |
| Planning native backend | Maintenance and log disk reserve | 20 | GiB |
| Planning native backend | Staging database CPU unit-price guess | 0.0413 | USD/vCPU-hour |
| Planning native backend | Staging database RAM unit-price guess | 0.007 | USD/GiB-hour |
| Planning native backend | Staging database disk unit-price guess | 0.17 | USD/GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Dependent object sink storage price guess | 0.023 | USD/GiB-month |
| Planning native backend | Dependent object sink write price guess | 0.000005 | USD/write |
* Stored GiB and writes stay at independent defaults. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
* Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-18; not verified provider prices. Explicit source planning region → Explicit target planning region, USD/month.
* Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
* Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
* Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve's workload note.
* Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
* Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
* Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
* Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
* A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
* This exact directed mapping has a design profile. Cost modeling does not establish an implemented or deployable adapter.
* Authored planning assumptions, not measured adapter capacity. Editable origin rates are illustrative tariff profiles, before free allowances and discounts.
* A cost scenario does not establish backend availability, protocol fidelity or production readiness. Registry serving status remains independent.
* Storage, request throughput and network are independent dimensions; a storage-only curve does not estimate a request mix.
* All target rates are editable authored planning guesses, not verified current list prices, customer discounts or benchmark evidence.
* Object storage prices logical GiB-month, actual target read/write operations and explicitly selected network transfer.
Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied.
Excluded costs and workload features:
* Additional network transfer, backups, KMS, one-time migration and operational labor unless an explicit meter includes them.
* Destination application execution and separately billed downstream services; supply those allocations separately.
* Replication beyond the selected target policy; archive classes and their minimum-duration/retrieval tariffs need a separate profile.
* Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
* Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.
Planning assumptions authored: 2026-10-18. Model: `plan-7a6353b5166007242df339326a7e6bc8b09067c8` / `2026-10-18.planning.1`. Curve: `workload-3`.
See the [service catalog](/cloud-adapter/service-catalog/aws/catalog) for operation coverage, supported directions and backend limitations.
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