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Tensor9 BYOC planning comparisons for aws::1.0.0::acm, with backend choices shown together. Read how Tensor9 estimates service-adapter costs for price scope and capacity qualification, or return to additional services.

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AWS ACM public certificates → Certificate Manager

Origin API: aws::1.0.0::acm. Target backend: google::1.0.0::certificate-manager.

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AWS ACM public certificates · Active public certificates

Estimated monthly service charges by Active public certificates. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: global; currency: USD.
AWS ACM public certificates · Active public certificates: monthly service charges by Active public certificates. Exact values are in the following table.AWS ACM public certificates · Active public certificates: monthly service charges by Active public certificates. Exact values are in the following table.
Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples. Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more. Estimated allocation from planning assumptions; not benchmark calibrated. Lines connect evaluated samples; intermediate capacity and prices are not inferred. Unpriced means no target quote or cost difference is available within the sizing policy. Estimated allocation from planning assumptions; not benchmark calibrated. The sizing policy grows compute with translated work and peak headroom, memory with compute and working set, and disk with resident working state and reserve. Monthly usage is distinct from resident data; each workload’s assumptions define the translation. HA changes pricing, not this policy’s throughput estimate. Unpriced workloads exceed the policy’s configuration range; no silent vertical cap or automatic sharding is assumed.
  • Row-store throughput (capacityOpsPerVcpuSecond, default 1500) is measured-by-tensor9 as a lower bound: the DynamoDB adapter on Cloud SQL db-custom-2-7680 (2 vCPU, PostgreSQL 16, us-west1) served 2,974 ops/s of YCSB-A at 16 threads without recorded saturation (src/main/kotlin/t9/prime/equiv/generated/eval/CloudsqlPostgresqlYcsbAT16GoYcsbV1_0_0.kt). Published CPU-bound pgbench reaches 3,101 read-write transactions and 20,289 point reads per vCPU-second (AWS z1d.2xlarge, PostgreSQL 14.5), so actual capacity is likely higher. Reads and writes share one coefficient: at the same adapter version, read-only YCSB-C was not faster than 50%-update YCSB-A.
  • Log-broker throughput (capacityStreamMiBPerVcpuSecond 20 at 0.5 utilization, 4 GiB RAM per vCPU) is provider-documented by Google Managed Service for Apache Kafka sizing (https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size): write-equivalent bytes are replicated writes plus a quarter of reads. Producer batches below 10 KB lower per-CPU throughput; that penalty is not modeled.
  • Disk utilization 0.8 is provider-documented headroom below Cloud SQL automatic storage increase, which triggers near 91-95% full (https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings). The 20 GiB reserve exceeds PostgreSQL’s 1 GB default max_wal_size; the remainder of that reserve is unmeasured.
  • CPU tiers, 4 GiB per vCPU, at most 6.5 GiB per vCPU, 96 vCPU and 65,536 GiB disk follow Cloud SQL Enterprise custom machine limits (provider-documented, same page); 624 GiB is 96 × 6.5. Targets billed per node, unit or throughput unit are sized by their backend instead.
  • No public evidence: peak/mean work (2) and the RAM working-set fraction (0.1). Proposed measurements: the p99 one-minute rate over the monthly mean from customer CloudWatch metrics; the buffer hit ratio while stepping RAM under a fixed YCSB-B load.
  • Stored GiB already includes the origin family’s physical footprint assumptions; no second storage amplification is applied.
  • The operations/vCPU coefficient supplies the compute requirement alongside explicit resource-hour minima.
  • Copies and allocation fractions change cost only; they do not increase modeled primary capacity.
Curve assumptions
  • Inventory varies independently of monthly reads and mutations. Retention remains an explicit planning assumption. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
  • Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-22; not verified provider prices. us-east-1 → global, USD/month.
  • Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
  • Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
  • Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve’s workload note.
  • Rates are cited provider list prices, editable for discounts, commitments or another region. Workload translation and capacity coefficients remain editable planning assumptions, not benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
  • Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
  • Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
  • Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
  • A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
  • This is a declared directed mapping; a planning estimate does not establish deployment or request-serving support.
  • Origin unit prices are cited provider list prices. Retention, amplification, and capacity coefficients are authored planning guesses; they are editable, not measured capacity.
  • Public non-exportable source certificates have a zero authored source tariff. Exportable certificates and private-CA certificates require different models.
  • Certificate storage, issuance polling, DNS challenges and adapter state differ from load-balancer traffic. Certificate trust and issuer availability remain backend-specific.
  • The Azure native-provisioning Key Vault profile can use self-signed certificates; it must not be presented as the same public-trust workflow as the separate ACME backend.
  • Certificate Manager bills deployed certificates per project: the first 100 a month are free, then USD 0.20 per certificate-month to 2,000 and 0.10 above. RSA-3072/4096 TLS and mTLS connections (0.45 per million) are not modeled; DNS challenges, hosting and durable adapter state remain separately allocated.
  • Row-store throughput (capacityOpsPerVcpuSecond, default 1500) is measured-by-tensor9 as a lower bound: the DynamoDB adapter on Cloud SQL db-custom-2-7680 (2 vCPU, PostgreSQL 16, us-west1) served 2,974 ops/s of YCSB-A at 16 threads without recorded saturation (src/main/kotlin/t9/prime/equiv/generated/eval/CloudsqlPostgresqlYcsbAT16GoYcsbV1_0_0.kt). Published CPU-bound pgbench reaches 3,101 read-write transactions and 20,289 point reads per vCPU-second (AWS z1d.2xlarge, PostgreSQL 14.5), so actual capacity is likely higher. Reads and writes share one coefficient: at the same adapter version, read-only YCSB-C was not faster than 50%-update YCSB-A.
  • Log-broker throughput (capacityStreamMiBPerVcpuSecond 20 at 0.5 utilization, 4 GiB RAM per vCPU) is provider-documented by Google Managed Service for Apache Kafka sizing (https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size): write-equivalent bytes are replicated writes plus a quarter of reads. Producer batches below 10 KB lower per-CPU throughput; that penalty is not modeled.
  • Disk utilization 0.8 is provider-documented headroom below Cloud SQL automatic storage increase, which triggers near 91-95% full (https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings). The 20 GiB reserve exceeds PostgreSQL’s 1 GB default max_wal_size; the remainder of that reserve is unmeasured.
  • CPU tiers, 4 GiB per vCPU, at most 6.5 GiB per vCPU, 96 vCPU and 65,536 GiB disk follow Cloud SQL Enterprise custom machine limits (provider-documented, same page); 624 GiB is 96 × 6.5. Targets billed per node, unit or throughput unit are sized by their backend instead.
  • No public evidence: peak/mean work (2) and the RAM working-set fraction (0.1). Proposed measurements: the p99 one-minute rate over the monthly mean from customer CloudWatch metrics; the buffer hit ratio while stepping RAM under a fixed YCSB-B load.
  • Stored GiB already includes the origin family’s physical footprint assumptions; no second storage amplification is applied.
  • The operations/vCPU coefficient supplies the compute requirement alongside explicit resource-hour minima.
  • Copies and allocation fractions change cost only; they do not increase modeled primary capacity.
  • AWS Certificate Manager pricing: https://aws.amazon.com/certificate-manager/pricing/
  • AWS Price List API, ACM offer: https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/ACM/current/us-east-1/index.json
  • Certificate Manager pricing: https://cloud.google.com/certificate-manager/pricing
Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied. Excluded costs and workload features:
  • Free allowances, committed discounts, credits, taxes and negotiated rates.
  • Commercial Tensor9 fees and operations labor unless entered separately.
  • ACM Private CA, exportable public certificates, paid external CA fees, authoritative DNS zones/queries and load-balancer/data-transfer charges.
  • Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
  • Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.
List prices read: 2026-10-22. Model: plan-168d6137ea51de31531b7d13e78d3b865c15f0df / 2026-10-22.planning.2. Curve: workload-1. Sources: AWS Certificate Manager pricing, AWS Price List API, ACM offer, Certificate Manager pricing.

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AWS ACM public certificates · Certificate issuances and renewals

Estimated monthly service charges by Certificate issuances and renewals. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: global; currency: USD.
AWS ACM public certificates · Certificate issuances and renewals: monthly service charges by Certificate issuances and renewals. Exact values are in the following table.AWS ACM public certificates · Certificate issuances and renewals: monthly service charges by Certificate issuances and renewals. Exact values are in the following table.
Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples. Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more. Estimated allocation from planning assumptions; not benchmark calibrated. Lines connect evaluated samples; intermediate capacity and prices are not inferred. Unpriced means no target quote or cost difference is available within the sizing policy. Estimated allocation from planning assumptions; not benchmark calibrated. The sizing policy grows compute with translated work and peak headroom, memory with compute and working set, and disk with resident working state and reserve. Monthly usage is distinct from resident data; each workload’s assumptions define the translation. HA changes pricing, not this policy’s throughput estimate. Unpriced workloads exceed the policy’s configuration range; no silent vertical cap or automatic sharding is assumed.
  • Row-store throughput (capacityOpsPerVcpuSecond, default 1500) is measured-by-tensor9 as a lower bound: the DynamoDB adapter on Cloud SQL db-custom-2-7680 (2 vCPU, PostgreSQL 16, us-west1) served 2,974 ops/s of YCSB-A at 16 threads without recorded saturation (src/main/kotlin/t9/prime/equiv/generated/eval/CloudsqlPostgresqlYcsbAT16GoYcsbV1_0_0.kt). Published CPU-bound pgbench reaches 3,101 read-write transactions and 20,289 point reads per vCPU-second (AWS z1d.2xlarge, PostgreSQL 14.5), so actual capacity is likely higher. Reads and writes share one coefficient: at the same adapter version, read-only YCSB-C was not faster than 50%-update YCSB-A.
  • Log-broker throughput (capacityStreamMiBPerVcpuSecond 20 at 0.5 utilization, 4 GiB RAM per vCPU) is provider-documented by Google Managed Service for Apache Kafka sizing (https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size): write-equivalent bytes are replicated writes plus a quarter of reads. Producer batches below 10 KB lower per-CPU throughput; that penalty is not modeled.
  • Disk utilization 0.8 is provider-documented headroom below Cloud SQL automatic storage increase, which triggers near 91-95% full (https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings). The 20 GiB reserve exceeds PostgreSQL’s 1 GB default max_wal_size; the remainder of that reserve is unmeasured.
  • CPU tiers, 4 GiB per vCPU, at most 6.5 GiB per vCPU, 96 vCPU and 65,536 GiB disk follow Cloud SQL Enterprise custom machine limits (provider-documented, same page); 624 GiB is 96 × 6.5. Targets billed per node, unit or throughput unit are sized by their backend instead.
  • No public evidence: peak/mean work (2) and the RAM working-set fraction (0.1). Proposed measurements: the p99 one-minute rate over the monthly mean from customer CloudWatch metrics; the buffer hit ratio while stepping RAM under a fixed YCSB-B load.
  • Stored GiB already includes the origin family’s physical footprint assumptions; no second storage amplification is applied.
  • The operations/vCPU coefficient supplies the compute requirement alongside explicit resource-hour minima.
  • Copies and allocation fractions change cost only; they do not increase modeled primary capacity.
Curve assumptions
  • Inventory remains at its authored default; issuance and renewal traffic varies independently. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
  • Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-22; not verified provider prices. us-east-1 → global, USD/month.
  • Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
  • Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
  • Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve’s workload note.
  • Rates are cited provider list prices, editable for discounts, commitments or another region. Workload translation and capacity coefficients remain editable planning assumptions, not benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
  • Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
  • Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
  • Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
  • A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
  • This is a declared directed mapping; a planning estimate does not establish deployment or request-serving support.
  • Origin unit prices are cited provider list prices. Retention, amplification, and capacity coefficients are authored planning guesses; they are editable, not measured capacity.
  • Public non-exportable source certificates have a zero authored source tariff. Exportable certificates and private-CA certificates require different models.
  • Certificate storage, issuance polling, DNS challenges and adapter state differ from load-balancer traffic. Certificate trust and issuer availability remain backend-specific.
  • The Azure native-provisioning Key Vault profile can use self-signed certificates; it must not be presented as the same public-trust workflow as the separate ACME backend.
  • Certificate Manager bills deployed certificates per project: the first 100 a month are free, then USD 0.20 per certificate-month to 2,000 and 0.10 above. RSA-3072/4096 TLS and mTLS connections (0.45 per million) are not modeled; DNS challenges, hosting and durable adapter state remain separately allocated.
  • Row-store throughput (capacityOpsPerVcpuSecond, default 1500) is measured-by-tensor9 as a lower bound: the DynamoDB adapter on Cloud SQL db-custom-2-7680 (2 vCPU, PostgreSQL 16, us-west1) served 2,974 ops/s of YCSB-A at 16 threads without recorded saturation (src/main/kotlin/t9/prime/equiv/generated/eval/CloudsqlPostgresqlYcsbAT16GoYcsbV1_0_0.kt). Published CPU-bound pgbench reaches 3,101 read-write transactions and 20,289 point reads per vCPU-second (AWS z1d.2xlarge, PostgreSQL 14.5), so actual capacity is likely higher. Reads and writes share one coefficient: at the same adapter version, read-only YCSB-C was not faster than 50%-update YCSB-A.
  • Log-broker throughput (capacityStreamMiBPerVcpuSecond 20 at 0.5 utilization, 4 GiB RAM per vCPU) is provider-documented by Google Managed Service for Apache Kafka sizing (https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size): write-equivalent bytes are replicated writes plus a quarter of reads. Producer batches below 10 KB lower per-CPU throughput; that penalty is not modeled.
  • Disk utilization 0.8 is provider-documented headroom below Cloud SQL automatic storage increase, which triggers near 91-95% full (https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings). The 20 GiB reserve exceeds PostgreSQL’s 1 GB default max_wal_size; the remainder of that reserve is unmeasured.
  • CPU tiers, 4 GiB per vCPU, at most 6.5 GiB per vCPU, 96 vCPU and 65,536 GiB disk follow Cloud SQL Enterprise custom machine limits (provider-documented, same page); 624 GiB is 96 × 6.5. Targets billed per node, unit or throughput unit are sized by their backend instead.
  • No public evidence: peak/mean work (2) and the RAM working-set fraction (0.1). Proposed measurements: the p99 one-minute rate over the monthly mean from customer CloudWatch metrics; the buffer hit ratio while stepping RAM under a fixed YCSB-B load.
  • Stored GiB already includes the origin family’s physical footprint assumptions; no second storage amplification is applied.
  • The operations/vCPU coefficient supplies the compute requirement alongside explicit resource-hour minima.
  • Copies and allocation fractions change cost only; they do not increase modeled primary capacity.
  • AWS Certificate Manager pricing: https://aws.amazon.com/certificate-manager/pricing/
  • AWS Price List API, ACM offer: https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/ACM/current/us-east-1/index.json
  • Certificate Manager pricing: https://cloud.google.com/certificate-manager/pricing
Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied. Excluded costs and workload features:
  • Free allowances, committed discounts, credits, taxes and negotiated rates.
  • Commercial Tensor9 fees and operations labor unless entered separately.
  • ACM Private CA, exportable public certificates, paid external CA fees, authoritative DNS zones/queries and load-balancer/data-transfer charges.
  • Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
  • Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.
List prices read: 2026-10-22. Model: plan-168d6137ea51de31531b7d13e78d3b865c15f0df / 2026-10-22.planning.2. Curve: workload-2. Sources: AWS Certificate Manager pricing, AWS Price List API, ACM offer, Certificate Manager pricing.

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AWS ACM public certificates → Key Vault

Origin API: aws::1.0.0::acm. Target backend: azure::1.0.0::keyvault.

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AWS ACM public certificates · Active public certificates

Estimated monthly service charges by Active public certificates. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: eastus; currency: USD.
AWS ACM public certificates · Active public certificates: monthly service charges by Active public certificates. Exact values are in the following table.AWS ACM public certificates · Active public certificates: monthly service charges by Active public certificates. Exact values are in the following table.
Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples. Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more. Estimated allocation from planning assumptions; not benchmark calibrated. Lines connect evaluated samples; intermediate capacity and prices are not inferred. Unpriced means no target quote or cost difference is available within the sizing policy. Estimated allocation from planning assumptions; not benchmark calibrated. The sizing policy grows compute with translated work and peak headroom, memory with compute and working set, and disk with resident working state and reserve. Monthly usage is distinct from resident data; each workload’s assumptions define the translation. HA changes pricing, not this policy’s throughput estimate. Unpriced workloads exceed the policy’s configuration range; no silent vertical cap or automatic sharding is assumed.
  • Row-store throughput (capacityOpsPerVcpuSecond, default 1500) is measured-by-tensor9 as a lower bound: the DynamoDB adapter on Cloud SQL db-custom-2-7680 (2 vCPU, PostgreSQL 16, us-west1) served 2,974 ops/s of YCSB-A at 16 threads without recorded saturation (src/main/kotlin/t9/prime/equiv/generated/eval/CloudsqlPostgresqlYcsbAT16GoYcsbV1_0_0.kt). Published CPU-bound pgbench reaches 3,101 read-write transactions and 20,289 point reads per vCPU-second (AWS z1d.2xlarge, PostgreSQL 14.5), so actual capacity is likely higher. Reads and writes share one coefficient: at the same adapter version, read-only YCSB-C was not faster than 50%-update YCSB-A.
  • Log-broker throughput (capacityStreamMiBPerVcpuSecond 20 at 0.5 utilization, 4 GiB RAM per vCPU) is provider-documented by Google Managed Service for Apache Kafka sizing (https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size): write-equivalent bytes are replicated writes plus a quarter of reads. Producer batches below 10 KB lower per-CPU throughput; that penalty is not modeled.
  • Disk utilization 0.8 is provider-documented headroom below Cloud SQL automatic storage increase, which triggers near 91-95% full (https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings). The 20 GiB reserve exceeds PostgreSQL’s 1 GB default max_wal_size; the remainder of that reserve is unmeasured.
  • CPU tiers, 4 GiB per vCPU, at most 6.5 GiB per vCPU, 96 vCPU and 65,536 GiB disk follow Cloud SQL Enterprise custom machine limits (provider-documented, same page); 624 GiB is 96 × 6.5. Targets billed per node, unit or throughput unit are sized by their backend instead.
  • No public evidence: peak/mean work (2) and the RAM working-set fraction (0.1). Proposed measurements: the p99 one-minute rate over the monthly mean from customer CloudWatch metrics; the buffer hit ratio while stepping RAM under a fixed YCSB-B load.
  • Stored GiB already includes the origin family’s physical footprint assumptions; no second storage amplification is applied.
  • The operations/vCPU coefficient supplies the compute requirement alongside explicit resource-hour minima.
  • Copies and allocation fractions change cost only; they do not increase modeled primary capacity.
Curve assumptions
  • Inventory varies independently of monthly reads and mutations. Retention remains an explicit planning assumption. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
  • Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-22; not verified provider prices. us-east-1 → eastus, USD/month.
  • Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
  • Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
  • Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve’s workload note.
  • Rates are cited provider list prices, editable for discounts, commitments or another region. Workload translation and capacity coefficients remain editable planning assumptions, not benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
  • Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
  • Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
  • Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
  • A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
  • This is a declared directed mapping; a planning estimate does not establish deployment or request-serving support.
  • Origin unit prices are cited provider list prices. Retention, amplification, and capacity coefficients are authored planning guesses; they are editable, not measured capacity.
  • Public non-exportable source certificates have a zero authored source tariff. Exportable certificates and private-CA certificates require different models.
  • Certificate storage, issuance polling, DNS challenges and adapter state differ from load-balancer traffic. Certificate trust and issuer availability remain backend-specific.
  • The Azure native-provisioning Key Vault profile can use self-signed certificates; it must not be presented as the same public-trust workflow as the separate ACME backend.
  • Certificate operations bill as vault operations; a certificate renewal request through an integrated CA lists USD 3 and is not modeled. ACME DNS challenges, hosting and durable state require separate allocation.
  • Row-store throughput (capacityOpsPerVcpuSecond, default 1500) is measured-by-tensor9 as a lower bound: the DynamoDB adapter on Cloud SQL db-custom-2-7680 (2 vCPU, PostgreSQL 16, us-west1) served 2,974 ops/s of YCSB-A at 16 threads without recorded saturation (src/main/kotlin/t9/prime/equiv/generated/eval/CloudsqlPostgresqlYcsbAT16GoYcsbV1_0_0.kt). Published CPU-bound pgbench reaches 3,101 read-write transactions and 20,289 point reads per vCPU-second (AWS z1d.2xlarge, PostgreSQL 14.5), so actual capacity is likely higher. Reads and writes share one coefficient: at the same adapter version, read-only YCSB-C was not faster than 50%-update YCSB-A.
  • Log-broker throughput (capacityStreamMiBPerVcpuSecond 20 at 0.5 utilization, 4 GiB RAM per vCPU) is provider-documented by Google Managed Service for Apache Kafka sizing (https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size): write-equivalent bytes are replicated writes plus a quarter of reads. Producer batches below 10 KB lower per-CPU throughput; that penalty is not modeled.
  • Disk utilization 0.8 is provider-documented headroom below Cloud SQL automatic storage increase, which triggers near 91-95% full (https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings). The 20 GiB reserve exceeds PostgreSQL’s 1 GB default max_wal_size; the remainder of that reserve is unmeasured.
  • CPU tiers, 4 GiB per vCPU, at most 6.5 GiB per vCPU, 96 vCPU and 65,536 GiB disk follow Cloud SQL Enterprise custom machine limits (provider-documented, same page); 624 GiB is 96 × 6.5. Targets billed per node, unit or throughput unit are sized by their backend instead.
  • No public evidence: peak/mean work (2) and the RAM working-set fraction (0.1). Proposed measurements: the p99 one-minute rate over the monthly mean from customer CloudWatch metrics; the buffer hit ratio while stepping RAM under a fixed YCSB-B load.
  • Stored GiB already includes the origin family’s physical footprint assumptions; no second storage amplification is applied.
  • The operations/vCPU coefficient supplies the compute requirement alongside explicit resource-hour minima.
  • Copies and allocation fractions change cost only; they do not increase modeled primary capacity.
  • AWS Certificate Manager pricing: https://aws.amazon.com/certificate-manager/pricing/
  • AWS Price List API, ACM offer: https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/ACM/current/us-east-1/index.json
  • Azure Retail Prices API: https://prices.azure.com/api/retail/prices
Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied. Excluded costs and workload features:
  • Free allowances, committed discounts, credits, taxes and negotiated rates.
  • Commercial Tensor9 fees and operations labor unless entered separately.
  • ACM Private CA, exportable public certificates, paid external CA fees, authoritative DNS zones/queries and load-balancer/data-transfer charges.
  • Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
  • Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.
List prices read: 2026-10-22. Model: plan-21c50979198015a1fe8b833ea00c654bdcb9a531 / 2026-10-22.planning.2. Curve: workload-1. Sources: AWS Certificate Manager pricing, AWS Price List API, ACM offer, Azure Retail Prices API.

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AWS ACM public certificates · Certificate issuances and renewals

Estimated monthly service charges by Certificate issuances and renewals. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: eastus; currency: USD.
AWS ACM public certificates · Certificate issuances and renewals: monthly service charges by Certificate issuances and renewals. Exact values are in the following table.AWS ACM public certificates · Certificate issuances and renewals: monthly service charges by Certificate issuances and renewals. Exact values are in the following table.
Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples. Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more. Estimated allocation from planning assumptions; not benchmark calibrated. Lines connect evaluated samples; intermediate capacity and prices are not inferred. Unpriced means no target quote or cost difference is available within the sizing policy. Estimated allocation from planning assumptions; not benchmark calibrated. The sizing policy grows compute with translated work and peak headroom, memory with compute and working set, and disk with resident working state and reserve. Monthly usage is distinct from resident data; each workload’s assumptions define the translation. HA changes pricing, not this policy’s throughput estimate. Unpriced workloads exceed the policy’s configuration range; no silent vertical cap or automatic sharding is assumed.
  • Row-store throughput (capacityOpsPerVcpuSecond, default 1500) is measured-by-tensor9 as a lower bound: the DynamoDB adapter on Cloud SQL db-custom-2-7680 (2 vCPU, PostgreSQL 16, us-west1) served 2,974 ops/s of YCSB-A at 16 threads without recorded saturation (src/main/kotlin/t9/prime/equiv/generated/eval/CloudsqlPostgresqlYcsbAT16GoYcsbV1_0_0.kt). Published CPU-bound pgbench reaches 3,101 read-write transactions and 20,289 point reads per vCPU-second (AWS z1d.2xlarge, PostgreSQL 14.5), so actual capacity is likely higher. Reads and writes share one coefficient: at the same adapter version, read-only YCSB-C was not faster than 50%-update YCSB-A.
  • Log-broker throughput (capacityStreamMiBPerVcpuSecond 20 at 0.5 utilization, 4 GiB RAM per vCPU) is provider-documented by Google Managed Service for Apache Kafka sizing (https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size): write-equivalent bytes are replicated writes plus a quarter of reads. Producer batches below 10 KB lower per-CPU throughput; that penalty is not modeled.
  • Disk utilization 0.8 is provider-documented headroom below Cloud SQL automatic storage increase, which triggers near 91-95% full (https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings). The 20 GiB reserve exceeds PostgreSQL’s 1 GB default max_wal_size; the remainder of that reserve is unmeasured.
  • CPU tiers, 4 GiB per vCPU, at most 6.5 GiB per vCPU, 96 vCPU and 65,536 GiB disk follow Cloud SQL Enterprise custom machine limits (provider-documented, same page); 624 GiB is 96 × 6.5. Targets billed per node, unit or throughput unit are sized by their backend instead.
  • No public evidence: peak/mean work (2) and the RAM working-set fraction (0.1). Proposed measurements: the p99 one-minute rate over the monthly mean from customer CloudWatch metrics; the buffer hit ratio while stepping RAM under a fixed YCSB-B load.
  • Stored GiB already includes the origin family’s physical footprint assumptions; no second storage amplification is applied.
  • The operations/vCPU coefficient supplies the compute requirement alongside explicit resource-hour minima.
  • Copies and allocation fractions change cost only; they do not increase modeled primary capacity.
Curve assumptions
  • Inventory remains at its authored default; issuance and renewal traffic varies independently. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
  • Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-22; not verified provider prices. us-east-1 → eastus, USD/month.
  • Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
  • Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
  • Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve’s workload note.
  • Rates are cited provider list prices, editable for discounts, commitments or another region. Workload translation and capacity coefficients remain editable planning assumptions, not benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
  • Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
  • Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
  • Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
  • A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
  • This is a declared directed mapping; a planning estimate does not establish deployment or request-serving support.
  • Origin unit prices are cited provider list prices. Retention, amplification, and capacity coefficients are authored planning guesses; they are editable, not measured capacity.
  • Public non-exportable source certificates have a zero authored source tariff. Exportable certificates and private-CA certificates require different models.
  • Certificate storage, issuance polling, DNS challenges and adapter state differ from load-balancer traffic. Certificate trust and issuer availability remain backend-specific.
  • The Azure native-provisioning Key Vault profile can use self-signed certificates; it must not be presented as the same public-trust workflow as the separate ACME backend.
  • Certificate operations bill as vault operations; a certificate renewal request through an integrated CA lists USD 3 and is not modeled. ACME DNS challenges, hosting and durable state require separate allocation.
  • Row-store throughput (capacityOpsPerVcpuSecond, default 1500) is measured-by-tensor9 as a lower bound: the DynamoDB adapter on Cloud SQL db-custom-2-7680 (2 vCPU, PostgreSQL 16, us-west1) served 2,974 ops/s of YCSB-A at 16 threads without recorded saturation (src/main/kotlin/t9/prime/equiv/generated/eval/CloudsqlPostgresqlYcsbAT16GoYcsbV1_0_0.kt). Published CPU-bound pgbench reaches 3,101 read-write transactions and 20,289 point reads per vCPU-second (AWS z1d.2xlarge, PostgreSQL 14.5), so actual capacity is likely higher. Reads and writes share one coefficient: at the same adapter version, read-only YCSB-C was not faster than 50%-update YCSB-A.
  • Log-broker throughput (capacityStreamMiBPerVcpuSecond 20 at 0.5 utilization, 4 GiB RAM per vCPU) is provider-documented by Google Managed Service for Apache Kafka sizing (https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size): write-equivalent bytes are replicated writes plus a quarter of reads. Producer batches below 10 KB lower per-CPU throughput; that penalty is not modeled.
  • Disk utilization 0.8 is provider-documented headroom below Cloud SQL automatic storage increase, which triggers near 91-95% full (https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings). The 20 GiB reserve exceeds PostgreSQL’s 1 GB default max_wal_size; the remainder of that reserve is unmeasured.
  • CPU tiers, 4 GiB per vCPU, at most 6.5 GiB per vCPU, 96 vCPU and 65,536 GiB disk follow Cloud SQL Enterprise custom machine limits (provider-documented, same page); 624 GiB is 96 × 6.5. Targets billed per node, unit or throughput unit are sized by their backend instead.
  • No public evidence: peak/mean work (2) and the RAM working-set fraction (0.1). Proposed measurements: the p99 one-minute rate over the monthly mean from customer CloudWatch metrics; the buffer hit ratio while stepping RAM under a fixed YCSB-B load.
  • Stored GiB already includes the origin family’s physical footprint assumptions; no second storage amplification is applied.
  • The operations/vCPU coefficient supplies the compute requirement alongside explicit resource-hour minima.
  • Copies and allocation fractions change cost only; they do not increase modeled primary capacity.
  • AWS Certificate Manager pricing: https://aws.amazon.com/certificate-manager/pricing/
  • AWS Price List API, ACM offer: https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/ACM/current/us-east-1/index.json
  • Azure Retail Prices API: https://prices.azure.com/api/retail/prices
Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied. Excluded costs and workload features:
  • Free allowances, committed discounts, credits, taxes and negotiated rates.
  • Commercial Tensor9 fees and operations labor unless entered separately.
  • ACM Private CA, exportable public certificates, paid external CA fees, authoritative DNS zones/queries and load-balancer/data-transfer charges.
  • Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
  • Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.
List prices read: 2026-10-22. Model: plan-21c50979198015a1fe8b833ea00c654bdcb9a531 / 2026-10-22.planning.2. Curve: workload-2. Sources: AWS Certificate Manager pricing, AWS Price List API, ACM offer, Azure Retail Prices API.

​
AWS ACM public certificates → OCI Certificate

Origin API: aws::1.0.0::acm. Target backend: oci::1.0.0::certificate.

​
AWS ACM public certificates · Active public certificates

Estimated monthly service charges by Active public certificates. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: us-ashburn-1; currency: USD.
AWS ACM public certificates · Active public certificates: monthly service charges by Active public certificates. Exact values are in the following table.AWS ACM public certificates · Active public certificates: monthly service charges by Active public certificates. Exact values are in the following table.
Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples. Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more. Estimated allocation from planning assumptions; not benchmark calibrated. Lines connect evaluated samples; intermediate capacity and prices are not inferred. Unpriced means no target quote or cost difference is available within the sizing policy. Estimated allocation from planning assumptions; not benchmark calibrated. The sizing policy grows compute with translated work and peak headroom, memory with compute and working set, and disk with resident working state and reserve. Monthly usage is distinct from resident data; each workload’s assumptions define the translation. HA changes pricing, not this policy’s throughput estimate. Unpriced workloads exceed the policy’s configuration range; no silent vertical cap or automatic sharding is assumed.
  • Row-store throughput (capacityOpsPerVcpuSecond, default 1500) is measured-by-tensor9 as a lower bound: the DynamoDB adapter on Cloud SQL db-custom-2-7680 (2 vCPU, PostgreSQL 16, us-west1) served 2,974 ops/s of YCSB-A at 16 threads without recorded saturation (src/main/kotlin/t9/prime/equiv/generated/eval/CloudsqlPostgresqlYcsbAT16GoYcsbV1_0_0.kt). Published CPU-bound pgbench reaches 3,101 read-write transactions and 20,289 point reads per vCPU-second (AWS z1d.2xlarge, PostgreSQL 14.5), so actual capacity is likely higher. Reads and writes share one coefficient: at the same adapter version, read-only YCSB-C was not faster than 50%-update YCSB-A.
  • Log-broker throughput (capacityStreamMiBPerVcpuSecond 20 at 0.5 utilization, 4 GiB RAM per vCPU) is provider-documented by Google Managed Service for Apache Kafka sizing (https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size): write-equivalent bytes are replicated writes plus a quarter of reads. Producer batches below 10 KB lower per-CPU throughput; that penalty is not modeled.
  • Disk utilization 0.8 is provider-documented headroom below Cloud SQL automatic storage increase, which triggers near 91-95% full (https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings). The 20 GiB reserve exceeds PostgreSQL’s 1 GB default max_wal_size; the remainder of that reserve is unmeasured.
  • CPU tiers, 4 GiB per vCPU, at most 6.5 GiB per vCPU, 96 vCPU and 65,536 GiB disk follow Cloud SQL Enterprise custom machine limits (provider-documented, same page); 624 GiB is 96 × 6.5. Targets billed per node, unit or throughput unit are sized by their backend instead.
  • No public evidence: peak/mean work (2) and the RAM working-set fraction (0.1). Proposed measurements: the p99 one-minute rate over the monthly mean from customer CloudWatch metrics; the buffer hit ratio while stepping RAM under a fixed YCSB-B load.
  • Stored GiB already includes the origin family’s physical footprint assumptions; no second storage amplification is applied.
  • The operations/vCPU coefficient supplies the compute requirement alongside explicit resource-hour minima.
  • Copies and allocation fractions change cost only; they do not increase modeled primary capacity.
Curve assumptions
  • Inventory varies independently of monthly reads and mutations. Retention remains an explicit planning assumption. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
  • Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-22; not verified provider prices. us-east-1 → us-ashburn-1, USD/month.
  • Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
  • Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
  • Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve’s workload note.
  • Rates are cited provider list prices, editable for discounts, commitments or another region. Workload translation and capacity coefficients remain editable planning assumptions, not benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
  • Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
  • Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
  • Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
  • A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
  • This is a declared directed mapping; a planning estimate does not establish deployment or request-serving support.
  • Origin unit prices are cited provider list prices. Retention, amplification, and capacity coefficients are authored planning guesses; they are editable, not measured capacity.
  • Public non-exportable source certificates have a zero authored source tariff. Exportable certificates and private-CA certificates require different models.
  • Certificate storage, issuance polling, DNS challenges and adapter state differ from load-balancer traffic. Certificate trust and issuer availability remain backend-specific.
  • The Azure native-provisioning Key Vault profile can use self-signed certificates; it must not be presented as the same public-trust workflow as the separate ACME backend.
  • OCI Certificates is free; DNS challenges, certificate hosting and durable adapter state remain separately allocated.
  • Row-store throughput (capacityOpsPerVcpuSecond, default 1500) is measured-by-tensor9 as a lower bound: the DynamoDB adapter on Cloud SQL db-custom-2-7680 (2 vCPU, PostgreSQL 16, us-west1) served 2,974 ops/s of YCSB-A at 16 threads without recorded saturation (src/main/kotlin/t9/prime/equiv/generated/eval/CloudsqlPostgresqlYcsbAT16GoYcsbV1_0_0.kt). Published CPU-bound pgbench reaches 3,101 read-write transactions and 20,289 point reads per vCPU-second (AWS z1d.2xlarge, PostgreSQL 14.5), so actual capacity is likely higher. Reads and writes share one coefficient: at the same adapter version, read-only YCSB-C was not faster than 50%-update YCSB-A.
  • Log-broker throughput (capacityStreamMiBPerVcpuSecond 20 at 0.5 utilization, 4 GiB RAM per vCPU) is provider-documented by Google Managed Service for Apache Kafka sizing (https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size): write-equivalent bytes are replicated writes plus a quarter of reads. Producer batches below 10 KB lower per-CPU throughput; that penalty is not modeled.
  • Disk utilization 0.8 is provider-documented headroom below Cloud SQL automatic storage increase, which triggers near 91-95% full (https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings). The 20 GiB reserve exceeds PostgreSQL’s 1 GB default max_wal_size; the remainder of that reserve is unmeasured.
  • CPU tiers, 4 GiB per vCPU, at most 6.5 GiB per vCPU, 96 vCPU and 65,536 GiB disk follow Cloud SQL Enterprise custom machine limits (provider-documented, same page); 624 GiB is 96 × 6.5. Targets billed per node, unit or throughput unit are sized by their backend instead.
  • No public evidence: peak/mean work (2) and the RAM working-set fraction (0.1). Proposed measurements: the p99 one-minute rate over the monthly mean from customer CloudWatch metrics; the buffer hit ratio while stepping RAM under a fixed YCSB-B load.
  • Stored GiB already includes the origin family’s physical footprint assumptions; no second storage amplification is applied.
  • The operations/vCPU coefficient supplies the compute requirement alongside explicit resource-hour minima.
  • Copies and allocation fractions change cost only; they do not increase modeled primary capacity.
  • AWS Certificate Manager pricing: https://aws.amazon.com/certificate-manager/pricing/
  • AWS Price List API, ACM offer: https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/ACM/current/us-east-1/index.json
  • OCI price list: https://www.oracle.com/cloud/price-list/
Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied. Excluded costs and workload features:
  • Free allowances, committed discounts, credits, taxes and negotiated rates.
  • Commercial Tensor9 fees and operations labor unless entered separately.
  • ACM Private CA, exportable public certificates, paid external CA fees, authoritative DNS zones/queries and load-balancer/data-transfer charges.
  • Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
  • Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.
List prices read: 2026-10-22. Model: plan-fb98730445fbfc8c952a6f723c42107c8ee29aef / 2026-10-22.planning.2. Curve: workload-1. Sources: AWS Certificate Manager pricing, AWS Price List API, ACM offer, OCI price list.

​
AWS ACM public certificates · Certificate issuances and renewals

Estimated monthly service charges by Certificate issuances and renewals. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: us-ashburn-1; currency: USD.
AWS ACM public certificates · Certificate issuances and renewals: monthly service charges by Certificate issuances and renewals. Exact values are in the following table.AWS ACM public certificates · Certificate issuances and renewals: monthly service charges by Certificate issuances and renewals. Exact values are in the following table.
Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples. Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more. Estimated allocation from planning assumptions; not benchmark calibrated. Lines connect evaluated samples; intermediate capacity and prices are not inferred. Unpriced means no target quote or cost difference is available within the sizing policy. Estimated allocation from planning assumptions; not benchmark calibrated. The sizing policy grows compute with translated work and peak headroom, memory with compute and working set, and disk with resident working state and reserve. Monthly usage is distinct from resident data; each workload’s assumptions define the translation. HA changes pricing, not this policy’s throughput estimate. Unpriced workloads exceed the policy’s configuration range; no silent vertical cap or automatic sharding is assumed.
  • Row-store throughput (capacityOpsPerVcpuSecond, default 1500) is measured-by-tensor9 as a lower bound: the DynamoDB adapter on Cloud SQL db-custom-2-7680 (2 vCPU, PostgreSQL 16, us-west1) served 2,974 ops/s of YCSB-A at 16 threads without recorded saturation (src/main/kotlin/t9/prime/equiv/generated/eval/CloudsqlPostgresqlYcsbAT16GoYcsbV1_0_0.kt). Published CPU-bound pgbench reaches 3,101 read-write transactions and 20,289 point reads per vCPU-second (AWS z1d.2xlarge, PostgreSQL 14.5), so actual capacity is likely higher. Reads and writes share one coefficient: at the same adapter version, read-only YCSB-C was not faster than 50%-update YCSB-A.
  • Log-broker throughput (capacityStreamMiBPerVcpuSecond 20 at 0.5 utilization, 4 GiB RAM per vCPU) is provider-documented by Google Managed Service for Apache Kafka sizing (https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size): write-equivalent bytes are replicated writes plus a quarter of reads. Producer batches below 10 KB lower per-CPU throughput; that penalty is not modeled.
  • Disk utilization 0.8 is provider-documented headroom below Cloud SQL automatic storage increase, which triggers near 91-95% full (https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings). The 20 GiB reserve exceeds PostgreSQL’s 1 GB default max_wal_size; the remainder of that reserve is unmeasured.
  • CPU tiers, 4 GiB per vCPU, at most 6.5 GiB per vCPU, 96 vCPU and 65,536 GiB disk follow Cloud SQL Enterprise custom machine limits (provider-documented, same page); 624 GiB is 96 × 6.5. Targets billed per node, unit or throughput unit are sized by their backend instead.
  • No public evidence: peak/mean work (2) and the RAM working-set fraction (0.1). Proposed measurements: the p99 one-minute rate over the monthly mean from customer CloudWatch metrics; the buffer hit ratio while stepping RAM under a fixed YCSB-B load.
  • Stored GiB already includes the origin family’s physical footprint assumptions; no second storage amplification is applied.
  • The operations/vCPU coefficient supplies the compute requirement alongside explicit resource-hour minima.
  • Copies and allocation fractions change cost only; they do not increase modeled primary capacity.
Curve assumptions
  • Inventory remains at its authored default; issuance and renewal traffic varies independently. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
  • Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-22; not verified provider prices. us-east-1 → us-ashburn-1, USD/month.
  • Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
  • Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
  • Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve’s workload note.
  • Rates are cited provider list prices, editable for discounts, commitments or another region. Workload translation and capacity coefficients remain editable planning assumptions, not benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
  • Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
  • Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
  • Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
  • A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
  • This is a declared directed mapping; a planning estimate does not establish deployment or request-serving support.
  • Origin unit prices are cited provider list prices. Retention, amplification, and capacity coefficients are authored planning guesses; they are editable, not measured capacity.
  • Public non-exportable source certificates have a zero authored source tariff. Exportable certificates and private-CA certificates require different models.
  • Certificate storage, issuance polling, DNS challenges and adapter state differ from load-balancer traffic. Certificate trust and issuer availability remain backend-specific.
  • The Azure native-provisioning Key Vault profile can use self-signed certificates; it must not be presented as the same public-trust workflow as the separate ACME backend.
  • OCI Certificates is free; DNS challenges, certificate hosting and durable adapter state remain separately allocated.
  • Row-store throughput (capacityOpsPerVcpuSecond, default 1500) is measured-by-tensor9 as a lower bound: the DynamoDB adapter on Cloud SQL db-custom-2-7680 (2 vCPU, PostgreSQL 16, us-west1) served 2,974 ops/s of YCSB-A at 16 threads without recorded saturation (src/main/kotlin/t9/prime/equiv/generated/eval/CloudsqlPostgresqlYcsbAT16GoYcsbV1_0_0.kt). Published CPU-bound pgbench reaches 3,101 read-write transactions and 20,289 point reads per vCPU-second (AWS z1d.2xlarge, PostgreSQL 14.5), so actual capacity is likely higher. Reads and writes share one coefficient: at the same adapter version, read-only YCSB-C was not faster than 50%-update YCSB-A.
  • Log-broker throughput (capacityStreamMiBPerVcpuSecond 20 at 0.5 utilization, 4 GiB RAM per vCPU) is provider-documented by Google Managed Service for Apache Kafka sizing (https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size): write-equivalent bytes are replicated writes plus a quarter of reads. Producer batches below 10 KB lower per-CPU throughput; that penalty is not modeled.
  • Disk utilization 0.8 is provider-documented headroom below Cloud SQL automatic storage increase, which triggers near 91-95% full (https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings). The 20 GiB reserve exceeds PostgreSQL’s 1 GB default max_wal_size; the remainder of that reserve is unmeasured.
  • CPU tiers, 4 GiB per vCPU, at most 6.5 GiB per vCPU, 96 vCPU and 65,536 GiB disk follow Cloud SQL Enterprise custom machine limits (provider-documented, same page); 624 GiB is 96 × 6.5. Targets billed per node, unit or throughput unit are sized by their backend instead.
  • No public evidence: peak/mean work (2) and the RAM working-set fraction (0.1). Proposed measurements: the p99 one-minute rate over the monthly mean from customer CloudWatch metrics; the buffer hit ratio while stepping RAM under a fixed YCSB-B load.
  • Stored GiB already includes the origin family’s physical footprint assumptions; no second storage amplification is applied.
  • The operations/vCPU coefficient supplies the compute requirement alongside explicit resource-hour minima.
  • Copies and allocation fractions change cost only; they do not increase modeled primary capacity.
  • AWS Certificate Manager pricing: https://aws.amazon.com/certificate-manager/pricing/
  • AWS Price List API, ACM offer: https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/ACM/current/us-east-1/index.json
  • OCI price list: https://www.oracle.com/cloud/price-list/
Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied. Excluded costs and workload features:
  • Free allowances, committed discounts, credits, taxes and negotiated rates.
  • Commercial Tensor9 fees and operations labor unless entered separately.
  • ACM Private CA, exportable public certificates, paid external CA fees, authoritative DNS zones/queries and load-balancer/data-transfer charges.
  • Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
  • Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.
List prices read: 2026-10-22. Model: plan-fb98730445fbfc8c952a6f723c42107c8ee29aef / 2026-10-22.planning.2. Curve: workload-2. Sources: AWS Certificate Manager pricing, AWS Price List API, ACM offer, OCI price list.

​
AWS ACM public certificates → cert-manager Certificate

Origin API: aws::1.0.0::acm. Target backend: cert-manager::1.0.0::certificate.

​
AWS ACM public certificates · Active public certificates

Estimated monthly service charges by Active public certificates. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: in-cluster; currency: USD.
AWS ACM public certificates · Active public certificates: monthly service charges by Active public certificates. Exact values are in the following table.AWS ACM public certificates · Active public certificates: monthly service charges by Active public certificates. Exact values are in the following table.
Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples. Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more. Estimated allocation from planning assumptions; not benchmark calibrated. Lines connect evaluated samples; intermediate capacity and prices are not inferred. Unpriced means no target quote or cost difference is available within the sizing policy. Estimated allocation from planning assumptions; not benchmark calibrated. The sizing policy grows compute with translated work and peak headroom, memory with compute and working set, and disk with resident working state and reserve. Monthly usage is distinct from resident data; each workload’s assumptions define the translation. HA changes pricing, not this policy’s throughput estimate. Unpriced workloads exceed the policy’s configuration range; no silent vertical cap or automatic sharding is assumed.
  • Row-store throughput (capacityOpsPerVcpuSecond, default 1500) is measured-by-tensor9 as a lower bound: the DynamoDB adapter on Cloud SQL db-custom-2-7680 (2 vCPU, PostgreSQL 16, us-west1) served 2,974 ops/s of YCSB-A at 16 threads without recorded saturation (src/main/kotlin/t9/prime/equiv/generated/eval/CloudsqlPostgresqlYcsbAT16GoYcsbV1_0_0.kt). Published CPU-bound pgbench reaches 3,101 read-write transactions and 20,289 point reads per vCPU-second (AWS z1d.2xlarge, PostgreSQL 14.5), so actual capacity is likely higher. Reads and writes share one coefficient: at the same adapter version, read-only YCSB-C was not faster than 50%-update YCSB-A.
  • Log-broker throughput (capacityStreamMiBPerVcpuSecond 20 at 0.5 utilization, 4 GiB RAM per vCPU) is provider-documented by Google Managed Service for Apache Kafka sizing (https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size): write-equivalent bytes are replicated writes plus a quarter of reads. Producer batches below 10 KB lower per-CPU throughput; that penalty is not modeled.
  • Disk utilization 0.8 is provider-documented headroom below Cloud SQL automatic storage increase, which triggers near 91-95% full (https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings). The 20 GiB reserve exceeds PostgreSQL’s 1 GB default max_wal_size; the remainder of that reserve is unmeasured.
  • CPU tiers, 4 GiB per vCPU, at most 6.5 GiB per vCPU, 96 vCPU and 65,536 GiB disk follow Cloud SQL Enterprise custom machine limits (provider-documented, same page); 624 GiB is 96 × 6.5. Targets billed per node, unit or throughput unit are sized by their backend instead.
  • No public evidence: peak/mean work (2) and the RAM working-set fraction (0.1). Proposed measurements: the p99 one-minute rate over the monthly mean from customer CloudWatch metrics; the buffer hit ratio while stepping RAM under a fixed YCSB-B load.
  • Stored GiB already includes the origin family’s physical footprint assumptions; no second storage amplification is applied.
  • The operations/vCPU coefficient supplies the compute requirement alongside explicit resource-hour minima.
  • Copies and allocation fractions change cost only; they do not increase modeled primary capacity.
Curve assumptions
  • Inventory varies independently of monthly reads and mutations. Retention remains an explicit planning assumption. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
  • Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-22; not verified provider prices. us-east-1 → in-cluster, USD/month.
  • Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
  • Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
  • Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve’s workload note.
  • Rates are cited provider list prices, editable for discounts, commitments or another region. Workload translation and capacity coefficients remain editable planning assumptions, not benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
  • Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
  • Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
  • Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
  • A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
  • This is a declared directed mapping; a planning estimate does not establish deployment or request-serving support.
  • Origin unit prices are cited provider list prices. Retention, amplification, and capacity coefficients are authored planning guesses; they are editable, not measured capacity.
  • Public non-exportable source certificates have a zero authored source tariff. Exportable certificates and private-CA certificates require different models.
  • Certificate storage, issuance polling, DNS challenges and adapter state differ from load-balancer traffic. Certificate trust and issuer availability remain backend-specific.
  • The Azure native-provisioning Key Vault profile can use self-signed certificates; it must not be presented as the same public-trust workflow as the separate ACME backend.
  • cert-manager (Apache-2.0) with an ACME issuer has no vendor tariff and Let’s Encrypt issuance is free; the controller’s pods use node capacity, and DNS-01 challenge records bill under the DNS provider.
  • Row-store throughput (capacityOpsPerVcpuSecond, default 1500) is measured-by-tensor9 as a lower bound: the DynamoDB adapter on Cloud SQL db-custom-2-7680 (2 vCPU, PostgreSQL 16, us-west1) served 2,974 ops/s of YCSB-A at 16 threads without recorded saturation (src/main/kotlin/t9/prime/equiv/generated/eval/CloudsqlPostgresqlYcsbAT16GoYcsbV1_0_0.kt). Published CPU-bound pgbench reaches 3,101 read-write transactions and 20,289 point reads per vCPU-second (AWS z1d.2xlarge, PostgreSQL 14.5), so actual capacity is likely higher. Reads and writes share one coefficient: at the same adapter version, read-only YCSB-C was not faster than 50%-update YCSB-A.
  • Log-broker throughput (capacityStreamMiBPerVcpuSecond 20 at 0.5 utilization, 4 GiB RAM per vCPU) is provider-documented by Google Managed Service for Apache Kafka sizing (https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size): write-equivalent bytes are replicated writes plus a quarter of reads. Producer batches below 10 KB lower per-CPU throughput; that penalty is not modeled.
  • Disk utilization 0.8 is provider-documented headroom below Cloud SQL automatic storage increase, which triggers near 91-95% full (https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings). The 20 GiB reserve exceeds PostgreSQL’s 1 GB default max_wal_size; the remainder of that reserve is unmeasured.
  • CPU tiers, 4 GiB per vCPU, at most 6.5 GiB per vCPU, 96 vCPU and 65,536 GiB disk follow Cloud SQL Enterprise custom machine limits (provider-documented, same page); 624 GiB is 96 × 6.5. Targets billed per node, unit or throughput unit are sized by their backend instead.
  • No public evidence: peak/mean work (2) and the RAM working-set fraction (0.1). Proposed measurements: the p99 one-minute rate over the monthly mean from customer CloudWatch metrics; the buffer hit ratio while stepping RAM under a fixed YCSB-B load.
  • Stored GiB already includes the origin family’s physical footprint assumptions; no second storage amplification is applied.
  • The operations/vCPU coefficient supplies the compute requirement alongside explicit resource-hour minima.
  • Copies and allocation fractions change cost only; they do not increase modeled primary capacity.
  • AWS Certificate Manager pricing: https://aws.amazon.com/certificate-manager/pricing/
  • AWS Price List API, ACM offer: https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/ACM/current/us-east-1/index.json
  • cert-manager license: https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/blob/master/LICENSE
Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied. Excluded costs and workload features:
  • Free allowances, committed discounts, credits, taxes and negotiated rates.
  • Commercial Tensor9 fees and operations labor unless entered separately.
  • ACM Private CA, exportable public certificates, paid external CA fees, authoritative DNS zones/queries and load-balancer/data-transfer charges.
  • Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
  • Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.
List prices read: 2026-10-22. Model: plan-b9997b072d064101c5df2449030afac695fbe44e / 2026-10-22.planning.2. Curve: workload-1. Sources: AWS Certificate Manager pricing, AWS Price List API, ACM offer, cert-manager license.

​
AWS ACM public certificates · Certificate issuances and renewals

Estimated monthly service charges by Certificate issuances and renewals. Adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded. Source: us-east-1; target: in-cluster; currency: USD.
AWS ACM public certificates · Certificate issuances and renewals: monthly service charges by Certificate issuances and renewals. Exact values are in the following table.AWS ACM public certificates · Certificate issuances and renewals: monthly service charges by Certificate issuances and renewals. Exact values are in the following table.
Comparison pills describe all sampled scale points; card amounts show the named workload. Costs The Same means within 20% at every point. Costs Depend includes mixed results and unpriced samples. Exact sampled model outputs in USD/month. Difference means target minus origin; a positive difference means the target costs more. Estimated allocation from planning assumptions; not benchmark calibrated. Lines connect evaluated samples; intermediate capacity and prices are not inferred. Unpriced means no target quote or cost difference is available within the sizing policy. Estimated allocation from planning assumptions; not benchmark calibrated. The sizing policy grows compute with translated work and peak headroom, memory with compute and working set, and disk with resident working state and reserve. Monthly usage is distinct from resident data; each workload’s assumptions define the translation. HA changes pricing, not this policy’s throughput estimate. Unpriced workloads exceed the policy’s configuration range; no silent vertical cap or automatic sharding is assumed.
  • Row-store throughput (capacityOpsPerVcpuSecond, default 1500) is measured-by-tensor9 as a lower bound: the DynamoDB adapter on Cloud SQL db-custom-2-7680 (2 vCPU, PostgreSQL 16, us-west1) served 2,974 ops/s of YCSB-A at 16 threads without recorded saturation (src/main/kotlin/t9/prime/equiv/generated/eval/CloudsqlPostgresqlYcsbAT16GoYcsbV1_0_0.kt). Published CPU-bound pgbench reaches 3,101 read-write transactions and 20,289 point reads per vCPU-second (AWS z1d.2xlarge, PostgreSQL 14.5), so actual capacity is likely higher. Reads and writes share one coefficient: at the same adapter version, read-only YCSB-C was not faster than 50%-update YCSB-A.
  • Log-broker throughput (capacityStreamMiBPerVcpuSecond 20 at 0.5 utilization, 4 GiB RAM per vCPU) is provider-documented by Google Managed Service for Apache Kafka sizing (https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size): write-equivalent bytes are replicated writes plus a quarter of reads. Producer batches below 10 KB lower per-CPU throughput; that penalty is not modeled.
  • Disk utilization 0.8 is provider-documented headroom below Cloud SQL automatic storage increase, which triggers near 91-95% full (https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings). The 20 GiB reserve exceeds PostgreSQL’s 1 GB default max_wal_size; the remainder of that reserve is unmeasured.
  • CPU tiers, 4 GiB per vCPU, at most 6.5 GiB per vCPU, 96 vCPU and 65,536 GiB disk follow Cloud SQL Enterprise custom machine limits (provider-documented, same page); 624 GiB is 96 × 6.5. Targets billed per node, unit or throughput unit are sized by their backend instead.
  • No public evidence: peak/mean work (2) and the RAM working-set fraction (0.1). Proposed measurements: the p99 one-minute rate over the monthly mean from customer CloudWatch metrics; the buffer hit ratio while stepping RAM under a fixed YCSB-B load.
  • Stored GiB already includes the origin family’s physical footprint assumptions; no second storage amplification is applied.
  • The operations/vCPU coefficient supplies the compute requirement alongside explicit resource-hour minima.
  • Copies and allocation fractions change cost only; they do not increase modeled primary capacity.
Curve assumptions
  • Inventory remains at its authored default; issuance and renewal traffic varies independently. Editable authored planning guesses, not verified provider tariffs, benchmark measurements or a commercial quote. Other native meters retain their explicitly displayed default quantities.
  • Planning estimate · editable authored rates and sizing assumptions dated 2026-10-22; not verified provider prices. us-east-1 → in-cluster, USD/month.
  • Source prices are reference charges, not an invoice. Target lines cover selected service usage/configuration only; adapter hosting and Tensor9 fees are excluded.
  • Explicit tariff samples are not performance measurements or capacity qualification. No interpolation or break-even guarantee is implied.
  • Variant assumptions show the first axis sample; any axis-dependent configuration is described by this curve’s workload note.
  • Rates are cited provider list prices, editable for discounts, commitments or another region. Workload translation and capacity coefficients remain editable planning assumptions, not benchmark measurements or a commercial quote.
  • Default-zero rates are explicit assumptions, not evidence that the deployed service or resource is free.
  • Provisioned-unit minimums use an editable approximate allocation floor. Modeled target service cost is max(usage/allocation, minimum), with billable network, durable staging and dependent sinks added separately; actual RU/TU sizing, scaling increments and throughput remain unqualified.
  • Durable staging is priced once: provisioned targets include adapter state in their selected allocation; native targets add a separate staging allocation when required. Adapter hosting is a separate allocation and must exclude resources already priced as staging, workers or target capacity.
  • A declared adapter mapping and cost model do not establish implementation availability or service equivalence.
  • This is a declared directed mapping; a planning estimate does not establish deployment or request-serving support.
  • Origin unit prices are cited provider list prices. Retention, amplification, and capacity coefficients are authored planning guesses; they are editable, not measured capacity.
  • Public non-exportable source certificates have a zero authored source tariff. Exportable certificates and private-CA certificates require different models.
  • Certificate storage, issuance polling, DNS challenges and adapter state differ from load-balancer traffic. Certificate trust and issuer availability remain backend-specific.
  • The Azure native-provisioning Key Vault profile can use self-signed certificates; it must not be presented as the same public-trust workflow as the separate ACME backend.
  • cert-manager (Apache-2.0) with an ACME issuer has no vendor tariff and Let’s Encrypt issuance is free; the controller’s pods use node capacity, and DNS-01 challenge records bill under the DNS provider.
  • Row-store throughput (capacityOpsPerVcpuSecond, default 1500) is measured-by-tensor9 as a lower bound: the DynamoDB adapter on Cloud SQL db-custom-2-7680 (2 vCPU, PostgreSQL 16, us-west1) served 2,974 ops/s of YCSB-A at 16 threads without recorded saturation (src/main/kotlin/t9/prime/equiv/generated/eval/CloudsqlPostgresqlYcsbAT16GoYcsbV1_0_0.kt). Published CPU-bound pgbench reaches 3,101 read-write transactions and 20,289 point reads per vCPU-second (AWS z1d.2xlarge, PostgreSQL 14.5), so actual capacity is likely higher. Reads and writes share one coefficient: at the same adapter version, read-only YCSB-C was not faster than 50%-update YCSB-A.
  • Log-broker throughput (capacityStreamMiBPerVcpuSecond 20 at 0.5 utilization, 4 GiB RAM per vCPU) is provider-documented by Google Managed Service for Apache Kafka sizing (https://docs.cloud.google.com/managed-service-for-apache-kafka/docs/plan-cluster-size): write-equivalent bytes are replicated writes plus a quarter of reads. Producer batches below 10 KB lower per-CPU throughput; that penalty is not modeled.
  • Disk utilization 0.8 is provider-documented headroom below Cloud SQL automatic storage increase, which triggers near 91-95% full (https://docs.cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/instance-settings). The 20 GiB reserve exceeds PostgreSQL’s 1 GB default max_wal_size; the remainder of that reserve is unmeasured.
  • CPU tiers, 4 GiB per vCPU, at most 6.5 GiB per vCPU, 96 vCPU and 65,536 GiB disk follow Cloud SQL Enterprise custom machine limits (provider-documented, same page); 624 GiB is 96 × 6.5. Targets billed per node, unit or throughput unit are sized by their backend instead.
  • No public evidence: peak/mean work (2) and the RAM working-set fraction (0.1). Proposed measurements: the p99 one-minute rate over the monthly mean from customer CloudWatch metrics; the buffer hit ratio while stepping RAM under a fixed YCSB-B load.
  • Stored GiB already includes the origin family’s physical footprint assumptions; no second storage amplification is applied.
  • The operations/vCPU coefficient supplies the compute requirement alongside explicit resource-hour minima.
  • Copies and allocation fractions change cost only; they do not increase modeled primary capacity.
  • AWS Certificate Manager pricing: https://aws.amazon.com/certificate-manager/pricing/
  • AWS Price List API, ACM offer: https://pricing.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/offers/v1.0/aws/ACM/current/us-east-1/index.json
  • cert-manager license: https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/blob/master/LICENSE
Cost scope: Modeled target native service and explicitly modeled state allocation; hosting and Tensor9 fees only when supplied. Excluded costs and workload features:
  • Free allowances, committed discounts, credits, taxes and negotiated rates.
  • Commercial Tensor9 fees and operations labor unless entered separately.
  • ACM Private CA, exportable public certificates, paid external CA fees, authoritative DNS zones/queries and load-balancer/data-transfer charges.
  • Taxes, discounts, credits and free-tier allowances unless explicitly reflected in edited rates.
  • Unmodeled dependent services, task execution and operations outside the selected workload family.
List prices read: 2026-10-22. Model: plan-b9997b072d064101c5df2449030afac695fbe44e / 2026-10-22.planning.2. Curve: workload-2. Sources: AWS Certificate Manager pricing, AWS Price List API, ACM offer, cert-manager license. See the service catalog for operation coverage, supported directions and backend limitations.